summons
A summons is an official paper from a court that orders someone to appear before a judge. It explains when and where a person must go to answer a legal complaint or serve as a witness.
Exemplos
3 de 5I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.
Quiz rápido
The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: summons
Exemplos
I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
everydayI received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
formalThe court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
informalI just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
The study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.
academicThe study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.
Our company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.
businessOur company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
jury summons
jury summons
served with a summons
served with a summons
obey a summons
obey a summons
Frequentemente confundido com
Summon is the verb (the action of calling), while summons is the noun (the official document).
Notas de uso
Use 'summons' when referring to the legal document itself. Even though it ends in 's', it is a singular noun.
Erros comuns
Learners often treat 'summons' as a plural word because of the 's' ending. Remember: one summons, two summonses.
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.
Origem da palavra
From the Old French word 'somonce', derived from the Latin 'summonere', meaning 'to remind privately' or 'to warn'.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In many English-speaking countries, receiving a 'jury summons' is a common duty where citizens are called to help decide a court case.
Quiz rápido
The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: summons
Vocabulário relacionado
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Mais palavras de law
justice
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trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
hearing
A1In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
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