summons
A summons is an official paper from a court that orders someone to appear before a judge. It explains when and where a person must go to answer a legal complaint or serve as a witness.
예시
3 / 5I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.
빠른 퀴즈
The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.
정답!
정답은: summons
예시
I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
everydayI received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
formalThe court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
informalI just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
The study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.
academicThe study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.
Our company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.
businessOur company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
jury summons
jury summons
served with a summons
served with a summons
obey a summons
obey a summons
자주 혼동되는 단어
Summon is the verb (the action of calling), while summons is the noun (the official document).
사용 참고사항
Use 'summons' when referring to the legal document itself. Even though it ends in 's', it is a singular noun.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often treat 'summons' as a plural word because of the 's' ending. Remember: one summons, two summonses.
암기 팁
Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.
어원
From the Old French word 'somonce', derived from the Latin 'summonere', meaning 'to remind privately' or 'to warn'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In many English-speaking countries, receiving a 'jury summons' is a common duty where citizens are called to help decide a court case.
빠른 퀴즈
The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.
정답!
정답은: summons
관련 어휘
A judge is a person who works in a court of law and makes of...
lawyerA lawyer is a professional person who studies the law and he...
legalSomething that is legal is allowed or required by the offici...
courtA court is a flat, rectangular area marked with lines for pl...
trialA formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is g...
witnessA witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or...
law 관련 단어
liberty
A1Liberty is the state of being free within society from control or oppressive restrictions. it is the right and power to believe, act, and express oneself as one chooses.
equality
A1Equality is the state of being the same, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities. It means that every person is treated fairly and has the same chances in life regardless of their background.
harassment
A1Harassment is behavior that is not wanted and makes someone feel unhappy, scared, or uncomfortable. It usually happens many times and can include mean words, physical actions, or messages online.
libel
A1Libel is a written statement that is false and damages a person's reputation. It refers to lies that are published in books, newspapers, or online that make people think badly of someone.
slander
A1Slander is a false spoken statement that is intended to damage someone's reputation. It is a legal term for defamation that occurs through speech rather than in writing.
due process
A1Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and that every person has a chance to tell their side of the story before a decision is made.
burden of proof
A1The responsibility to provide facts or evidence to show that a statement is true. In a court or an argument, the person making a claim must prove it to others.
reasonable doubt
A1A legal standard that means a jury must be very sure a person is guilty of a crime. If there is a logical reason to think the person might be innocent, the jury has a reasonable doubt.
double jeopardy
A1Double jeopardy is a legal rule that stops a person from being tried twice for the same crime. After a court makes a final decision, the government cannot take the person to court again for that specific act.
habeas corpus
A1A legal principle or court order that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released if there is no legal reason to keep them in jail.
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