A1 noun 격식체

summons

/ˈsʌmənz/

A summons is an official paper from a court that orders someone to appear before a judge. It explains when and where a person must go to answer a legal complaint or serve as a witness.

예시

3 / 5
1

I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.

I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.

2

The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.

The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.

3

I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.

I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.

어휘 가족

명사
summons
Verb
summon
관련
summoner
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.

빠른 퀴즈

The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.

정답!

정답은: summons

예시

1

I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.

everyday

I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.

2

The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.

formal

The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.

3

I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.

informal

I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.

4

The study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.

academic

The study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.

5

Our company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.

business

Our company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.

어휘 가족

명사
summons
Verb
summon
관련
summoner

자주 쓰는 조합

court summons court summons
jury summons jury summons
issue a summons issue a summons
serve a summons serve a summons
receive a summons receive a summons

자주 쓰는 구문

jury summons

jury summons

served with a summons

served with a summons

obey a summons

obey a summons

자주 혼동되는 단어

summons vs summon

Summon is the verb (the action of calling), while summons is the noun (the official document).

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'summons' when referring to the legal document itself. Even though it ends in 's', it is a singular noun.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often treat 'summons' as a plural word because of the 's' ending. Remember: one summons, two summonses.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.

📖

어원

From the Old French word 'somonce', derived from the Latin 'summonere', meaning 'to remind privately' or 'to warn'.

문법 패턴

Singular countable noun Plural form is 'summonses' Often used with the verb 'to serve'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many English-speaking countries, receiving a 'jury summons' is a common duty where citizens are called to help decide a court case.

빠른 퀴즈

The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.

정답!

정답은: summons

law 관련 단어

liberty

A1

Liberty is the state of being free within society from control or oppressive restrictions. it is the right and power to believe, act, and express oneself as one chooses.

equality

A1

Equality is the state of being the same, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities. It means that every person is treated fairly and has the same chances in life regardless of their background.

harassment

A1

Harassment is behavior that is not wanted and makes someone feel unhappy, scared, or uncomfortable. It usually happens many times and can include mean words, physical actions, or messages online.

libel

A1

Libel is a written statement that is false and damages a person's reputation. It refers to lies that are published in books, newspapers, or online that make people think badly of someone.

slander

A1

Slander is a false spoken statement that is intended to damage someone's reputation. It is a legal term for defamation that occurs through speech rather than in writing.

due process

A1

Due process is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and that every person has a chance to tell their side of the story before a decision is made.

burden of proof

A1

The responsibility to provide facts or evidence to show that a statement is true. In a court or an argument, the person making a claim must prove it to others.

reasonable doubt

A1

A legal standard that means a jury must be very sure a person is guilty of a crime. If there is a logical reason to think the person might be innocent, the jury has a reasonable doubt.

double jeopardy

A1

Double jeopardy is a legal rule that stops a person from being tried twice for the same crime. After a court makes a final decision, the government cannot take the person to court again for that specific act.

habeas corpus

A1

A legal principle or court order that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. This ensures that a prisoner can be released if there is no legal reason to keep them in jail.

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