summons
A summons is an official paper from a court that orders someone to appear before a judge. It explains when and where a person must go to answer a legal complaint or serve as a witness.
Exemples
3 sur 5I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.
Quiz rapide
The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : summons
Exemples
I received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
everydayI received a summons to go to court next Tuesday.
The court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
formalThe court issued a formal summons to the defendant.
I just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
informalI just got a summons in the mail for a traffic ticket.
The study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.
academicThe study examines how a summons affects legal participation rates.
Our company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.
businessOur company was served with a summons regarding the contract dispute.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
jury summons
jury summons
served with a summons
served with a summons
obey a summons
obey a summons
Souvent confondu avec
Summon is the verb (the action of calling), while summons is the noun (the official document).
Notes d'usage
Use 'summons' when referring to the legal document itself. Even though it ends in 's', it is a singular noun.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often treat 'summons' as a plural word because of the 's' ending. Remember: one summons, two summonses.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'S' at the end of 'summons' as standing for 'Station'—it's a paper that tells you which station (court) to go to.
Origine du mot
From the Old French word 'somonce', derived from the Latin 'summonere', meaning 'to remind privately' or 'to warn'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In many English-speaking countries, receiving a 'jury summons' is a common duty where citizens are called to help decide a court case.
Quiz rapide
The police officer delivered a _____ to the man for his court date.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : summons
Vocabulaire associé
A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is g...
witnessA witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or...
lawyerA lawyer is a professional person who studies the law and he...
judgeA judge is a person who works in a court of law and makes of...
legalSomething that is legal is allowed or required by the offici...
courtA court is a flat, rectangular area marked with lines for pl...
Plus de mots sur law
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
indictment
A1A formal written statement that officially accuses someone of a serious crime. It can also be used to describe something that shows how bad a system or situation is.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement