surgery
A medical treatment in which a doctor cuts into someone's body to repair, remove, or replace a damaged part. It is usually performed in a hospital setting while the patient is under anesthesia.
Exemplos
3 de 5My uncle needs surgery on his knee next month.
My relative requires a medical operation on his joint soon.
The patient underwent complex surgery to repair a heart valve.
The person in the hospital had a complicated operation to fix their heart.
I'm a bit scared about having surgery, but I know it's necessary.
I am feeling nervous about the operation, though I must do it.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Surgeon' who is 'Sure' to help you during 'Surgery'.
Quiz rápido
The doctor told the patient that they would need ______ on their shoulder to fix the bone.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: surgery
Exemplos
My uncle needs surgery on his knee next month.
everydayMy relative requires a medical operation on his joint soon.
The patient underwent complex surgery to repair a heart valve.
formalThe person in the hospital had a complicated operation to fix their heart.
I'm a bit scared about having surgery, but I know it's necessary.
informalI am feeling nervous about the operation, though I must do it.
Recent studies show that robotic surgery reduces patient recovery time.
academicNew research indicates that using robots for operations helps people get better faster.
The cost of the surgery was fully covered by the company's health insurance.
businessThe business insurance plan paid for the entire price of the operation.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
cosmetic surgery
surgery done to improve a person's appearance
open-heart surgery
a major operation on the heart
plastic surgery
repairing or reconstructing body parts
Frequentemente confundido com
While often used interchangeably, 'surgery' can refer to the medical field itself, whereas 'operation' refers to the specific event.
In British English, 'a surgery' can mean a doctor's office, but in American English, it only refers to the procedure.
Notas de uso
In British English, 'surgery' can refer to the time or place where you visit a doctor or dentist (e.g., 'doctor's surgery'). In American English, use 'office' for the place and 'surgery' for the medical procedure.
Erros comuns
Learners often say 'make a surgery' or 'do a surgery.' It is more natural to use 'have surgery,' 'undergo surgery,' or 'perform surgery' (for the doctor).
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'Surgeon' who is 'Sure' to help you during 'Surgery'.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Greek word 'kheirourgia', which literally means 'hand work' (kheir = hand + ergon = work).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In many developed countries, elective surgeries (planned in advance) often have waitlists, while emergency surgeries are prioritized.
Quiz rápido
The doctor told the patient that they would need ______ on their shoulder to fix the bone.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: surgery
Vocabulário relacionado
A patient is a person who is receiving medical care or treat...
recoveryRecovery is the process of getting better after being sick o...
incisionA clean cut made into a body or a surface, usually by a doct...
anesthesiaA medically induced state of total or partial loss of sensat...
hospitalA hospital is a large building where doctors and nurses prov...
operating roomAn operating room is a special room in a hospital where doct...
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