सलाह देना

The word सलाह is a feminine noun. This is the most important thing to remember for your grammar. You combine it with the verb देना (to give). Because it is feminine, the verb often changes to match it. For example, in the past tense, you say मैंने सलाह दी (I gave advice) instead of दिया. You can use it with the person receiving the advice by adding को. For example, दोस्त को सलाह देना (to give advice to a friend).

Use it whenever someone asks for your opinion. It works perfectly at the office during meetings. It works at home with your family. If a friend is confused about a job offer, use it. If a tourist looks lost on the streets of Delhi, offer them some सलाह. It is a very helpful and positive phrase that builds bridges between people.

Don't use it if you are actually giving a strict order. That would be हुक्म देना (to give an order). If you are just casually suggesting an idea without much weight, सुझाव देना (to suggest) might be a better fit. सलाह feels a bit more personal and considered. Also, try to avoid giving too much सलाह to someone who is clearly frustrated. They might just need a listener, not a teacher!

In India, giving advice is practically a national pastime. People love to help and share their life experiences. You might even get मुफ़्त की सलाह (free advice) from a stranger on a train! It isn't usually seen as being nosy. Instead, it is a sign of community and caring. It shows that people are invested in your well-being. Don't be surprised if your neighbor advises you on your cold or your career—it's just their way of saying they care.

You will often hear राय देना (to give an opinion). This is very similar but focuses more on your personal viewpoint. In formal settings or in classic literature, you might hear मशवरा देना. This comes from Urdu and sounds a bit more sophisticated. If you are giving a specific instruction or a warning, you might use हिदायत देना. But for 90% of your daily needs, सलाह देना is the perfect choice.