अधिकार
Adhikar refers to a legal or moral right to possess or do something. It also signifies authority, power, or mastery over a particular subject or situation.
Exemplos
3 de 5मुझे यहाँ रहने का अधिकार है।
I have the right to stay here.
भारतीय संविधान नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकार देता है।
The Indian Constitution gives fundamental rights to citizens.
तुम मुझ पर अधिकार क्यों जमा रहे हो?
Why are you trying to boss me around?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional' and 'Kar' as 'Action'. Having 'Adhikar' means you have the 'additional' power to take an 'action'.
Quiz rápido
वोट देना हमारा ________ है।
Correto!
A resposta correta é: अधिकार
Exemplos
मुझे यहाँ रहने का अधिकार है।
everydayI have the right to stay here.
भारतीय संविधान नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकार देता है।
formalThe Indian Constitution gives fundamental rights to citizens.
तुम मुझ पर अधिकार क्यों जमा रहे हो?
informalWhy are you trying to boss me around?
लेखक का अपनी भाषा पर पूर्ण अधिकार है।
academicThe author has complete mastery over his language.
मैनेजर के पास हस्ताक्षर करने का अधिकार है।
businessThe manager has the authority to sign.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
अधिकार खोना
To lose one's right
अधिकारों का हनन
Violation of rights
पूर्ण अधिकार
Full authority
Frequentemente confundido com
Adhikar means 'right' (what you get), while Kartavya means 'duty' (what you must do).
Haq is the Urdu-origin equivalent; Adhikar is more formal/Sanskrit-based and used in official contexts.
Notas de uso
Use 'Adhikar' when discussing legal entitlements or official power. In casual conversation, 'Haq' is often used interchangeably, but 'Adhikar' sounds more prestigious or technical.
Erros comuns
Learners often forget that 'Adhikar' is a masculine noun, so it should be 'मेरा अधिकार' (my right) and not 'मेरी अधिकार'.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional' and 'Kar' as 'Action'. Having 'Adhikar' means you have the 'additional' power to take an 'action'.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Sanskrit prefix 'adhi' (over/above) and the root 'kṛ' (to do/make).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The concept of 'Maulik Adhikar' (Fundamental Rights) is a major part of civic education and political discourse in India.
Quiz rápido
वोट देना हमारा ________ है।
Correto!
A resposta correta é: अधिकार
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