A1 noun ニュートラル

अधिकार

adhikaar /ə.d̪ʱɪ.kaːɾ/

Adhikar refers to a legal or moral right to possess or do something. It also signifies authority, power, or mastery over a particular subject or situation.

例文

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1

मुझे यहाँ रहने का अधिकार है।

I have the right to stay here.

2

भारतीय संविधान नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकार देता है।

The Indian Constitution gives fundamental rights to citizens.

3

तुम मुझ पर अधिकार क्यों जमा रहे हो?

Why are you trying to boss me around?

語族

名詞
अधिकार
Verb
अधिकृत करना
副詞
आधिकारिक तौर पर
形容詞
आधिकारिक
関連
अधिकारी
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional' and 'Kar' as 'Action'. Having 'Adhikar' means you have the 'additional' power to take an 'action'.

クイックテスト

वोट देना हमारा ________ है।

正解!

正解は: अधिकार

例文

1

मुझे यहाँ रहने का अधिकार है।

everyday

I have the right to stay here.

2

भारतीय संविधान नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकार देता है।

formal

The Indian Constitution gives fundamental rights to citizens.

3

तुम मुझ पर अधिकार क्यों जमा रहे हो?

informal

Why are you trying to boss me around?

4

लेखक का अपनी भाषा पर पूर्ण अधिकार है।

academic

The author has complete mastery over his language.

5

मैनेजर के पास हस्ताक्षर करने का अधिकार है।

business

The manager has the authority to sign.

語族

名詞
अधिकार
Verb
अधिकृत करना
副詞
आधिकारिक तौर पर
形容詞
आधिकारिक
関連
अधिकारी

よく使う組み合わせ

मौलिक अधिकार Fundamental rights
अधिकार जमाना To assert authority/dominance
कानूनी अधिकार Legal rights
अधिकार क्षेत्र Jurisdiction
मानव अधिकार Human rights

よく使うフレーズ

अधिकार खोना

To lose one's right

अधिकारों का हनन

Violation of rights

पूर्ण अधिकार

Full authority

よく混同される語

अधिकार vs कर्तव्य

Adhikar means 'right' (what you get), while Kartavya means 'duty' (what you must do).

अधिकार vs हक़

Haq is the Urdu-origin equivalent; Adhikar is more formal/Sanskrit-based and used in official contexts.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'Adhikar' when discussing legal entitlements or official power. In casual conversation, 'Haq' is often used interchangeably, but 'Adhikar' sounds more prestigious or technical.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often forget that 'Adhikar' is a masculine noun, so it should be 'मेरा अधिकार' (my right) and not 'मेरी अधिकार'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional' and 'Kar' as 'Action'. Having 'Adhikar' means you have the 'additional' power to take an 'action'.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit prefix 'adhi' (over/above) and the root 'kṛ' (to do/make).

文法パターン

Masculine noun Often used with the postposition 'ka' (का) as in 'XYZ ka adhikar' Takes plural form 'adhikaron' (अधिकारों) in oblique cases
🌍

文化的な背景

The concept of 'Maulik Adhikar' (Fundamental Rights) is a major part of civic education and political discourse in India.

クイックテスト

वोट देना हमारा ________ है।

正解!

正解は: अधिकार

generalの関連語

आफत

A1

A feminine noun referring to a calamity, disaster, or a sudden misfortune. It is frequently used in daily conversation to describe an overwhelming trouble or a difficult situation.

आग

A1

Aag refers to the heat and light produced when something burns. It is a fundamental element used for cooking and warmth, but it can also represent strong emotions like anger or passion.

आजादी

A1

Azadi refers to the state of being free or having independence, whether on a personal, social, or national level. It is commonly used to describe the right to act, speak, or think without restraint and is a fundamental concept in Hindi culture regarding historical independence.

आलसी

A1

Refers to a person who is unwilling to work or use energy; lazy. It describes an individual who avoids exertion or activity and prefers to remain idle.

आलस्य

A1

Aalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of desire to perform any activity. It describes both a temporary feeling of lethargy and a habitual tendency toward procrastination or inactivity.

आपदा

A1

A sudden event such as a natural catastrophe or a serious accident that causes great damage or loss of life. It is commonly used to describe large-scale crises like floods, earthquakes, or significant personal misfortunes.

आराम

A1

Aaram refers to the state of rest, physical comfort, or relief from work and stress. It is a versatile noun used to describe taking a break, feeling relaxed, or the absence of pain.

आर्द्र

A1

The word refers to something that is moist, damp, or humid. It is used to describe physical wetness in the environment or metaphorically to describe eyes filled with moisture/tears.

आश्चर्यजनक

A1

Something that causes surprise, wonder, or amazement. It describes an event, fact, or piece of news that is unexpected or extraordinary.

आशीर्वाद

A1

A blessing or prayer for someone's well-being, success, or happiness, typically bestowed by elders, teachers, or deities. It is a fundamental concept in Indian culture representing goodwill and positive energy directed towards another person.

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