अधिकार
Adhikar refers to a legal or moral right to possess or do something. It also signifies authority, power, or mastery over a particular subject or situation.
例文
3 / 5मुझे यहाँ रहने का अधिकार है।
I have the right to stay here.
भारतीय संविधान नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकार देता है।
The Indian Constitution gives fundamental rights to citizens.
तुम मुझ पर अधिकार क्यों जमा रहे हो?
Why are you trying to boss me around?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional' and 'Kar' as 'Action'. Having 'Adhikar' means you have the 'additional' power to take an 'action'.
クイックテスト
वोट देना हमारा ________ है।
正解!
正解は: अधिकार
例文
मुझे यहाँ रहने का अधिकार है।
everydayI have the right to stay here.
भारतीय संविधान नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकार देता है।
formalThe Indian Constitution gives fundamental rights to citizens.
तुम मुझ पर अधिकार क्यों जमा रहे हो?
informalWhy are you trying to boss me around?
लेखक का अपनी भाषा पर पूर्ण अधिकार है।
academicThe author has complete mastery over his language.
मैनेजर के पास हस्ताक्षर करने का अधिकार है।
businessThe manager has the authority to sign.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
अधिकार खोना
To lose one's right
अधिकारों का हनन
Violation of rights
पूर्ण अधिकार
Full authority
よく混同される語
Adhikar means 'right' (what you get), while Kartavya means 'duty' (what you must do).
Haq is the Urdu-origin equivalent; Adhikar is more formal/Sanskrit-based and used in official contexts.
使い方のコツ
Use 'Adhikar' when discussing legal entitlements or official power. In casual conversation, 'Haq' is often used interchangeably, but 'Adhikar' sounds more prestigious or technical.
よくある間違い
Learners often forget that 'Adhikar' is a masculine noun, so it should be 'मेरा अधिकार' (my right) and not 'मेरी अधिकार'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional' and 'Kar' as 'Action'. Having 'Adhikar' means you have the 'additional' power to take an 'action'.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit prefix 'adhi' (over/above) and the root 'kṛ' (to do/make).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The concept of 'Maulik Adhikar' (Fundamental Rights) is a major part of civic education and political discourse in India.
クイックテスト
वोट देना हमारा ________ है।
正解!
正解は: अधिकार
関連語彙
generalの関連語
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आग
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आजादी
A1Azadi refers to the state of being free or having independence, whether on a personal, social, or national level. It is commonly used to describe the right to act, speak, or think without restraint and is a fundamental concept in Hindi culture regarding historical independence.
आलसी
A1Refers to a person who is unwilling to work or use energy; lazy. It describes an individual who avoids exertion or activity and prefers to remain idle.
आलस्य
A1Aalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of desire to perform any activity. It describes both a temporary feeling of lethargy and a habitual tendency toward procrastination or inactivity.
आपदा
A1A sudden event such as a natural catastrophe or a serious accident that causes great damage or loss of life. It is commonly used to describe large-scale crises like floods, earthquakes, or significant personal misfortunes.
आराम
A1Aaram refers to the state of rest, physical comfort, or relief from work and stress. It is a versatile noun used to describe taking a break, feeling relaxed, or the absence of pain.
आर्द्र
A1The word refers to something that is moist, damp, or humid. It is used to describe physical wetness in the environment or metaphorically to describe eyes filled with moisture/tears.
आश्चर्यजनक
A1Something that causes surprise, wonder, or amazement. It describes an event, fact, or piece of news that is unexpected or extraordinary.
आशीर्वाद
A1A blessing or prayer for someone's well-being, success, or happiness, typically bestowed by elders, teachers, or deities. It is a fundamental concept in Indian culture representing goodwill and positive energy directed towards another person.
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