権威
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, or a person with expert knowledge. Frequently used in IELTS when discussing leadership or academic expertise.
Exemplos
3 de 5政府の権威が失墜した。
The government's authority has fallen.
親の権威を盾にする。
To use parental authority as a shield.
権威ある専門家の意見を聞くべきだ。
We should listen to the opinions of authoritative experts.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Ken-i: 'Ken' (power) and 'I' (dignity). Powerful dignity.
Quiz rápido
教授は歴史学の（ ）として世界的に有名だ。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 権威
Exemplos
政府の権威が失墜した。
academicThe government's authority has fallen.
親の権威を盾にする。
everydayTo use parental authority as a shield.
権威ある専門家の意見を聞くべきだ。
businessWe should listen to the opinions of authoritative experts.
最高権威の判断に従います。
formalI will follow the judgment of the highest authority.
あの人は物理学の権威だよ。
informalThat person is an authority on physics.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
権威を失う
to lose authority
権威を認める
to recognize authority
権威者
person in authority
Frequentemente confundido com
権力 (power) is about the ability to force others; 権威 (authority) is about legitimate power or recognized expertise.
Notas de uso
Positive when referring to expertise, but can be negative when referring to 'authoritarian' behavior.
Erros comuns
Don't confuse with 'kenri' (right). Authority is about power/knowledge, rights are about entitlements.
Dica de memorização
Ken-i: 'Ken' (power) and 'I' (dignity). Powerful dignity.
Origem da palavra
From 'ken' (power/right) and 'i' (dignity/majesty).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, academic 'ken-i' is highly respected in media and government committees.
Quiz rápido
教授は歴史学の（ ）として世界的に有名だ。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 権威
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de society
密接
B1Being close together or having a very close connection or relationship.
浸透
B1The process of a liquid gradually passing through a substance, or the gradual spread of ideas, culture, or influence. Used in IELTS for chemistry or sociology.
崩壊
B1The process of a structure or system falling down or giving way. Frequently used in IELTS to describe economic bubbles or social structures failing.
先導
B2To lead, guide, or be at the forefront of a movement, group, or trend. It implies being a pioneer or taking the initiative.
法律
A1A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
権利
A1Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
社会的
B1Relating to society or its organization. It describes issues, status, or behaviors that affect people as a community rather than just individuals.
施設
B1A building, equipment, or complex established for a specific purpose or service, such as public utilities, education, or healthcare.
世論
B2The collective opinion of the general public on a particular issue or subject. It is a critical factor in democratic decision-making.
社会福祉
B2Statutory services provided by the state or other organizations for the assistance of people in need, such as the elderly, disabled, or poor.
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