権威
The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, or a person with expert knowledge. Frequently used in IELTS when discussing leadership or academic expertise.
예시
3 / 5政府の権威が失墜した。
The government's authority has fallen.
親の権威を盾にする。
To use parental authority as a shield.
権威ある専門家の意見を聞くべきだ。
We should listen to the opinions of authoritative experts.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Ken-i: 'Ken' (power) and 'I' (dignity). Powerful dignity.
빠른 퀴즈
教授は歴史学の（ ）として世界的に有名だ。
정답!
정답은: 権威
예시
政府の権威が失墜した。
academicThe government's authority has fallen.
親の権威を盾にする。
everydayTo use parental authority as a shield.
権威ある専門家の意見を聞くべきだ。
businessWe should listen to the opinions of authoritative experts.
最高権威の判断に従います。
formalI will follow the judgment of the highest authority.
あの人は物理学の権威だよ。
informalThat person is an authority on physics.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
権威を失う
to lose authority
権威を認める
to recognize authority
権威者
person in authority
자주 혼동되는 단어
権力 (power) is about the ability to force others; 権威 (authority) is about legitimate power or recognized expertise.
사용 참고사항
Positive when referring to expertise, but can be negative when referring to 'authoritarian' behavior.
자주 하는 실수
Don't confuse with 'kenri' (right). Authority is about power/knowledge, rights are about entitlements.
암기 팁
Ken-i: 'Ken' (power) and 'I' (dignity). Powerful dignity.
어원
From 'ken' (power/right) and 'i' (dignity/majesty).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, academic 'ken-i' is highly respected in media and government committees.
빠른 퀴즈
教授は歴史学の（ ）として世界的に有名だ。
정답!
정답은: 権威
관련 어휘
society 관련 단어
福祉
B1The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; social services provided by a government for people in need.
ボランティア
B1A person who voluntarily offers themselves for a service or undertaking, or the act of doing such work without pay.
慈善
B2Help or money given to those in need; an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
候補者
B2A person who is being considered for a position, an award, or an office; a candidate.
育児
B2The process of caring for and raising a child from birth until they are independent.
多様性
B1The state of being diverse; variety. It often refers to a range of different things or people (cultural, biological, etc.).
依存
B1The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. It is frequently used in discussions about technology, resources, or psychology.
享受
B1To receive and enjoy the benefits of something, such as rights, freedom, or natural blessings.
失業
B1The state of not having a job, especially when one is actively looking for work.
振興
B1The promotion or encouragement of something, such as an industry, art, or education, to make it flourish or develop.
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