医者
A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill or injured. It is the general, everyday term used to refer to a medical doctor in Japanese.
Exemplos
3 de 5昨日、医者に行きました。
I went to the doctor yesterday.
こちらはこの病院で最も経験豊富な医者です。
This is the most experienced doctor in this hospital.
早く医者に診てもらいなよ。
You should go see a doctor soon.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Isha (医者) consists of 'I' (medicine) and 'Sha' (person). Think of a person (sha) who says 'Eee!' (I) when they see a needle.
Quiz rápido
風邪をひいたので、___に行きました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 医者
Exemplos
昨日、医者に行きました。
everydayI went to the doctor yesterday.
こちらはこの病院で最も経験豊富な医者です。
formalThis is the most experienced doctor in this hospital.
早く医者に診てもらいなよ。
informalYou should go see a doctor soon.
医者の役割は、患者の健康を維持することである。
academicThe role of a doctor is to maintain the health of patients.
産業医は、社員の健康管理を担当する医者です。
businessAn occupational physician is a doctor in charge of employee health management.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
お医者さん
Mr./Ms. Doctor (polite/child-friendly)
医者の不養生
A doctor's neglect of his own health (The cobbler's children go barefoot)
医者を志す
To aspire to be a doctor
Frequentemente confundido com
Ishi is the formal, legal, and professional title, whereas Isha is the everyday spoken term.
Haisha specifically means a dentist, while Isha refers to general medical doctors.
Notas de uso
While 'Isha' is the standard word, when speaking to a doctor directly, it is customary and polite to address them as 'Sensei'.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'Isha' as a title (e.g., 'Tanaka-isha'), but you should use 'Tanaka-sensei' when talking to or about a specific doctor by name.
Dica de memorização
Isha (医者) consists of 'I' (medicine) and 'Sha' (person). Think of a person (sha) who says 'Eee!' (I) when they see a needle.
Origem da palavra
From Middle Chinese: 醫 (medicine) + 者 (person).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, doctors are highly respected and belong to the category of professionals addressed as 'Sensei' (teacher/master).
Quiz rápido
風邪をひいたので、___に行きました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 医者
Gramática relacionada
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Palavras relacionadas
訂正
A1The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.
開業
A1The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.
研修
A1A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.
獲得
A1獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.
瞑想
A1Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.
熟考
A1Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.
勤務
A1Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.
unknown
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維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
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