獲得
獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.
Exemplos
3 de 5彼は新しいゲームのアイテムを獲得した。
He acquired a new item in the game.
日本チームが金メダルを獲得いたしました。
The Japanese team has won a gold medal.
ついに欲しかったレアカードを獲得したよ！
I finally got the rare card I wanted!
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 獲 means 'to hunt/catch' and the second 得 means 'to gain'. Think of a hunter catching a prize to remember 'winning or acquiring through effort'.
Quiz rápido
選挙で多くの票を（ ）した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 獲得
Exemplos
彼は新しいゲームのアイテムを獲得した。
everydayHe acquired a new item in the game.
日本チームが金メダルを獲得いたしました。
formalThe Japanese team has won a gold medal.
ついに欲しかったレアカードを獲得したよ！
informalI finally got the rare card I wanted!
言語の獲得に関する心理学の研究を行う。
academicI will conduct psychological research on language acquisition.
我が社は東南アジア市場でのシェア獲得を目指しています。
businessOur company aims to acquire market share in the Southeast Asian market.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
支持を獲得する
to win/gain support
政権を獲得する
to take over the reins of government
メダル獲得圏内
within reach of a medal
Frequentemente confundido com
取得 is usually used for formal qualifications, licenses, or physical ownership, while 獲得 often implies winning a competition or making an effort for something abstract.
入手 is simpler and used for merely getting a hold of an object, whereas 獲得 sounds more significant or hard-earned.
Notas de uso
This word is frequently used in sports, business, and politics to describe winning or gaining something competitive. It is a 'suru-verb' and is considered more formal than the basic verb 'eru' (to get).
Erros comuns
Learners often use 獲得 for small personal gifts or catching a cold, where 'morau' or 'hiku' should be used instead. It is not used for things that happen to you passively without effort or competition.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 獲 means 'to hunt/catch' and the second 得 means 'to gain'. Think of a hunter catching a prize to remember 'winning or acquiring through effort'.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining the characters for 'hunting/seizing' (獲) and 'obtaining/profit' (得).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, this word is heavily associated with the 'Olympic Medal' count in news broadcasts and business headlines regarding 'Market Share'.
Quiz rápido
選挙で多くの票を（ ）した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 獲得
Vocabulário relacionado
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