B2 noun Formal

棄却

[kikʲakɯ]

To reject or dismiss a proposal, appeal, or hypothesis. In statistics, it specifically refers to rejecting the null hypothesis.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

裁判所は彼の訴えを棄却した。

The court dismissed his appeal.

2

その案は結局、棄却されちゃったよ。

That plan ended up being rejected.

3

有意水準5%で仮説を棄却する。

Reject the hypothesis at a 5% significance level.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
棄却
Verb
棄却する
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Ki' (abandon/discard) and 'Kyaku' (reject/retreat). Discarding and pushing back.

Quiz rápido

統計分析の結果、この仮説は( )された。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 棄却

Exemplos

1

裁判所は彼の訴えを棄却した。

formal

The court dismissed his appeal.

2

その案は結局、棄却されちゃったよ。

informal

That plan ended up being rejected.

3

有意水準5%で仮説を棄却する。

academic

Reject the hypothesis at a 5% significance level.

4

取締役会でその提言は棄却された。

business

The proposal was rejected at the board of directors meeting.

5

不合理な要求は棄却すべきだ。

everyday

Unreasonable demands should be dismissed.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
棄却
Verb
棄却する

Colocações comuns

仮説を棄却する to reject a hypothesis
訴えを棄却する to dismiss a claim/suit
請求を棄却する to dismiss a request/demand
棄却域 rejection region (statistics)
上告を棄却する to dismiss an appeal

Frases Comuns

棄却される

to be dismissed/rejected

一蹴する

to flatly reject

棄却の判断

decision to dismiss

Frequentemente confundido com

棄却 vs 拒否

Kyohi is general refusal; Kikyaku is a formal/legal/statistical dismissal of something submitted for consideration.

📝

Notas de uso

Very common in academic papers involving statistics and in news about legal court cases.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Don't use 'Kikyaku' for refusing a gift; use it for documents, hypotheses, or legal claims.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Ki' (abandon/discard) and 'Kyaku' (reject/retreat). Discarding and pushing back.

📖

Origem da palavra

From 'Ki' (to throw away/abandon) and 'Kyaku' (to reject).

Padrões gramaticais

〜を棄却する 〜が棄却される

Quiz rápido

統計分析の結果、この仮説は( )された。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 棄却

Mais palavras de science

体系

B1

A set of principles or procedures according to which something is done; an organized scheme or system.

絶滅

B1

The state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct. A high-frequency word in IELTS Academic reading passages about biodiversity.

収穫

B1

The process or period of gathering in crops, or the results/gains from an activity. Used in IELTS for agriculture or describing the outcome of research.

収斂

B2

To converge, contract, or come together to a single point. It is used in biology (convergent evolution), mathematics, and discussions about opinions merging.

介在

B2

To exist or intervene between two or more things. It often refers to a medium, a third party, or a biological/chemical intermediary.

性質

A1

Refers to the inherent character, nature, or fundamental property of a person or a substance. In a scientific context, it describes the physical or chemical characteristics that define how a material behaves.

試行

B2

The act of trying something out to see if it works or to collect data; a trial or test run.

順応

B2

The process of adjusting or adapting to new conditions, environments, or circumstances.

飽和

B2

Saturation. A state where no more of something can be absorbed, added, or combined. It is used in chemistry, economics (market saturation), and psychology.

変移

B2

A shift, variation, or mutation in state, position, or characteristics. It is used in biology for genetic variation and in linguistics or sociology for shifts in trends.

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