B2 noun Formel

棄却

[kikʲakɯ]

To reject or dismiss a proposal, appeal, or hypothesis. In statistics, it specifically refers to rejecting the null hypothesis.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

裁判所は彼の訴えを棄却した。

The court dismissed his appeal.

2

その案は結局、棄却されちゃったよ。

That plan ended up being rejected.

3

有意水準5%で仮説を棄却する。

Reject the hypothesis at a 5% significance level.

Famille de mots

Nom
棄却
Verb
棄却する
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Ki' (abandon/discard) and 'Kyaku' (reject/retreat). Discarding and pushing back.

Quiz rapide

統計分析の結果、この仮説は( )された。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 棄却

Exemples

1

裁判所は彼の訴えを棄却した。

formal

The court dismissed his appeal.

2

その案は結局、棄却されちゃったよ。

informal

That plan ended up being rejected.

3

有意水準5%で仮説を棄却する。

academic

Reject the hypothesis at a 5% significance level.

4

取締役会でその提言は棄却された。

business

The proposal was rejected at the board of directors meeting.

5

不合理な要求は棄却すべきだ。

everyday

Unreasonable demands should be dismissed.

Famille de mots

Nom
棄却
Verb
棄却する

Collocations courantes

仮説を棄却する to reject a hypothesis
訴えを棄却する to dismiss a claim/suit
請求を棄却する to dismiss a request/demand
棄却域 rejection region (statistics)
上告を棄却する to dismiss an appeal

Phrases Courantes

棄却される

to be dismissed/rejected

一蹴する

to flatly reject

棄却の判断

decision to dismiss

Souvent confondu avec

棄却 vs 拒否

Kyohi is general refusal; Kikyaku is a formal/legal/statistical dismissal of something submitted for consideration.

📝

Notes d'usage

Very common in academic papers involving statistics and in news about legal court cases.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Don't use 'Kikyaku' for refusing a gift; use it for documents, hypotheses, or legal claims.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Ki' (abandon/discard) and 'Kyaku' (reject/retreat). Discarding and pushing back.

📖

Origine du mot

From 'Ki' (to throw away/abandon) and 'Kyaku' (to reject).

Modèles grammaticaux

〜を棄却する 〜が棄却される

Quiz rapide

統計分析の結果、この仮説は( )された。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 棄却

Plus de mots sur science

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収斂

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試行

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The act of trying something out to see if it works or to collect data; a trial or test run.

順応

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The process of adjusting or adapting to new conditions, environments, or circumstances.

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変移

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A shift, variation, or mutation in state, position, or characteristics. It is used in biology for genetic variation and in linguistics or sociology for shifts in trends.

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