B2 noun Formal

自律

/dʑiɾitɯ/

The ability to act according to one's own rules or principles without being controlled by others; autonomy. Used for individuals, organizations, or automated systems.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

彼は自律した生活を送っている。

He leads an autonomous life.

2

社員の自律的な行動を促す職場環境を作る。

Create a workplace environment that encourages autonomous actions by employees.

3

自律型ロボットの開発が急速に進んでいる。

The development of autonomous robots is progressing rapidly.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
自律
Verb
自律する
Advérbio
自律的に
Adjetivo
自律的な
💡

Dica de memorização

The kanji 'ritsu' means 'law'. Jiritsu is about giving yourself (ji) your own laws (ritsu).

Quiz rápido

この車には最新の( )走行システムが搭載されている。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 自律

Exemplos

1

彼は自律した生活を送っている。

everyday

He leads an autonomous life.

2

社員の自律的な行動を促す職場環境を作る。

business

Create a workplace environment that encourages autonomous actions by employees.

3

自律型ロボットの開発が急速に進んでいる。

academic

The development of autonomous robots is progressing rapidly.

4

国家の自律性を守ることは主権の維持に繋がる。

formal

Protecting the autonomy of a nation leads to maintaining sovereignty.

5

自分を自律させるのって、結構大変だよね。

informal

Disciplining yourself is actually quite tough, isn't it?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
自律
Verb
自律する
Advérbio
自律的に
Adjetivo
自律的な

Colocações comuns

自律的な行動 autonomous action
自律走行 autonomous driving
自律神経 autonomic nerve
自律性を高める to increase autonomy
自律型システム autonomous system

Frases Comuns

自律分散型

autonomous decentralized type

自己自律

self-autonomy

自律の精神

spirit of autonomy

Frequentemente confundido com

自律 vs 自立

Jiritsu (自立) means financial or physical independence, while Jiritsu (自律) means internal self-control or autonomy of laws.

📝

Notas de uso

Important in education, psychology, and modern engineering (AI).

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often confuse the two 'jiritsu' words because they sound identical. Remember '律' is for 'rules'.

💡

Dica de memorização

The kanji 'ritsu' means 'law'. Jiritsu is about giving yourself (ji) your own laws (ritsu).

📖

Origem da palavra

Sino-Japanese; 'ji' (self) + 'ritsu' (law/rule).

Padrões gramaticais

〜を自律させる 自律的な〜

Quiz rápido

この車には最新の( )走行システムが搭載されている。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 自律

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