억제하다
To suppress, restrain, or hold back something, such as emotions, physical growth, inflation, or chemical reactions. It implies active control to prevent something from increasing.
Exemplos
3 de 5정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위해 금리를 올렸다.
The government raised interest rates to suppress inflation.
이 약은 암세포의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다.
This medicine has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
웃음을 억제하느라 힘들었어.
It was hard to suppress my laughter.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of '억' (press down). Pressing down on something to keep it low.
Quiz rápido
지나친 소비를 ______ 위해 가계부를 쓰기로 했다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 억제하기
Exemplos
정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위해 금리를 올렸다.
businessThe government raised interest rates to suppress inflation.
이 약은 암세포의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다.
academicThis medicine has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
웃음을 억제하느라 힘들었어.
informalIt was hard to suppress my laughter.
식욕을 억제하는 것은 다이어트의 핵심이다.
everydaySuppressing appetite is the key to dieting.
폭력 사태의 확산을 억제하기 위한 조치가 필요합니다.
formalMeasures are needed to restrain the spread of violence.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
억제력이 있다
to have a deterrent/suppressive power
식욕 억제제
appetite suppressant
감정 억제
emotional restraint
Frequentemente confundido com
'금지하다' is a legal or rule-based 'not allowed', while '억제하다' is a functional 'holding back' or 'reducing'.
Notas de uso
Used frequently in medical, psychological, and economic contexts.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse with '삭제하다' (to delete).
Dica de memorização
Think of '억' (press down). Pressing down on something to keep it low.
Origem da palavra
From Sino-Korean 抑制 (억제).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
지나친 소비를 ______ 위해 가계부를 쓰기로 했다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 억제하기
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de health
점검
B1The act of inspecting or checking something thoroughly to see if there are any problems or if it is functioning correctly. Often used for safety checks or health examinations.
기대수명
B1The average number of years that a person may expect to live; life expectancy.
영양소
B2Chemical substances found in food that are necessary for the growth and maintenance of the body. This word is essential for IELTS topics regarding diet, health, and lifestyle.
섭취
B2The act of taking in food, drink, or nutrients into the body.
회복
B2The process of returning to a normal state of health, mind, or strength. It can also refer to the restoration of an economy or a relationship to its original good condition.
효능
B2The power or capacity to produce a desired effect, especially regarding medicine, food, or specific methods.
의존성
B2The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. It is often used in medical contexts (addiction) or technical contexts (system dependencies).
오남용
B2The act of misusing and overusing something, especially medicine, drugs, or power.
만성적
B2Chronic; continuing for a long time or recurring frequently, especially used for diseases or long-standing negative social issues.
회복하다
B2To return to a former state of health, strength, or success after a period of decline. Very common in IELTS when discussing the economy or environment.
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