억제하다
To suppress, restrain, or hold back something, such as emotions, physical growth, inflation, or chemical reactions. It implies active control to prevent something from increasing.
Exemples
3 sur 5정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위해 금리를 올렸다.
The government raised interest rates to suppress inflation.
이 약은 암세포의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다.
This medicine has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
웃음을 억제하느라 힘들었어.
It was hard to suppress my laughter.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '억' (press down). Pressing down on something to keep it low.
Quiz rapide
지나친 소비를 ______ 위해 가계부를 쓰기로 했다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 억제하기
Exemples
정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위해 금리를 올렸다.
businessThe government raised interest rates to suppress inflation.
이 약은 암세포의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다.
academicThis medicine has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells.
웃음을 억제하느라 힘들었어.
informalIt was hard to suppress my laughter.
식욕을 억제하는 것은 다이어트의 핵심이다.
everydaySuppressing appetite is the key to dieting.
폭력 사태의 확산을 억제하기 위한 조치가 필요합니다.
formalMeasures are needed to restrain the spread of violence.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
억제력이 있다
to have a deterrent/suppressive power
식욕 억제제
appetite suppressant
감정 억제
emotional restraint
Souvent confondu avec
'금지하다' is a legal or rule-based 'not allowed', while '억제하다' is a functional 'holding back' or 'reducing'.
Notes d'usage
Used frequently in medical, psychological, and economic contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with '삭제하다' (to delete).
Astuce mémo
Think of '억' (press down). Pressing down on something to keep it low.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 抑制 (억제).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
지나친 소비를 ______ 위해 가계부를 쓰기로 했다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 억제하기
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur health
회복하다
B2To return to a former state of health, strength, or success after a period of decline. Very common in IELTS when discussing the economy or environment.
영양분
B2Substances that provide nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth. Used in contexts of biology, health, and agriculture.
악화시키다
B2To make a situation, condition, or health status worse. It describes the worsening of an already negative state.
진단하다
B2To examine and identify a disease or a condition. In an academic sense, it refers to analyzing and assessing the current state of a social or economic problem.
유발인자
B2A factor, cause, or trigger that induces a specific reaction, disease, or phenomenon. It is commonly used in medical and scientific research to identify causes.
악화하다
B2To become worse or to make something worse. It is commonly used regarding health conditions, economic situations, or interpersonal relationships.
소진
B2The state of being completely used up or exhausted, especially referring to energy, resources, or one's physical and mental strength.
건강하다
B1To be in good physical or mental condition; not ill.
건강검진
B1A general medical examination to assess a person's overall health and detect any potential issues.
건강관리
B1The act of taking care of one's physical and mental health. A very common topic in IELTS speaking part 1 and writing task 2.
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