C1 Expression Formal 3 min de leitura

提出研究假设

Propose research hypothesis

Literalmente: Put forward (提出) research (研究) hypothesis (假设)

Use this to sound professional and systematic when starting an investigation or solving a complex problem.

Em 15 segundos

  • Formally proposing a testable theory for a project or experiment.
  • Common in academic writing, research labs, and professional strategy meetings.
  • Sounds rigorous, logical, and highly educated.

Significado

This phrase is used when you are setting up a formal guess or a starting point for an investigation. It is like saying 'I have a hunch about how this works, and here is my official theory that I am going to test.'

Exemplos-chave

3 de 6
1

In a university lab meeting

我们需要针对这个现象提出研究假设。

We need to propose a research hypothesis for this phenomenon.

💼
2

Texting a fellow student about a project

论文的第一步就是提出研究假设,你写了吗?

The first step of the paper is proposing a research hypothesis; have you written it?

😊
3

A business strategy session

在投放广告前,我们先提出研究假设:年轻人更喜欢短视频。

Before running the ads, let's propose a hypothesis: young people prefer short videos.

💼
🌍

Contexto cultural

This phrase gained prominence as China modernized its education system and adopted global scientific standards. It is a key part of the 'scientific outlook' (科学发展观) that has been emphasized in Chinese society over the last few decades. It reflects a cultural shift toward evidence-based decision-making in both government and private sectors.

💡

Sounding Like a Pro

If you want to sound even more professional, add the word `科学` (kēxué - scientific) before `研究假设`.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Using this phrase in a non-academic setting can make you sound 'stiff' or 'arrogant' if not used ironically.

Em 15 segundos

  • Formally proposing a testable theory for a project or experiment.
  • Common in academic writing, research labs, and professional strategy meetings.
  • Sounds rigorous, logical, and highly educated.

What It Means

提出研究假设 is the intellectual equivalent of drawing a line in the sand. It is about taking a vague idea and turning it into a testable statement. In the world of science or academia, you don't just 'guess'; you 'propose a hypothesis.' It suggests you have done your homework and are ready to prove (or disprove) a specific point. It is the 'What if?' of the professional world.

How To Use It

You use this phrase when you are at the beginning of a project or an experiment. It usually follows the verb 提出 (tíchū), which means to put forward or raise. You can say something like, 'Before we start the survey, we need to 提出研究假设.' It sounds very structured and logical. If you use it in a casual setting, you are likely being a bit of a nerd or making a joke about being overly analytical.

When To Use It

This is a staple in university classrooms, research labs, and corporate strategy meetings. If you are writing a thesis, this is your bread and butter. It is also great for business contexts where you are trying to solve a complex problem. Use it when you want to sound rigorous and systematic. It tells people, 'I'm not just winging it; I have a plan.'

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this when you are just making a wild guess about what to eat for dinner. If you say to your friend, 'I 提出研究假设 that the pizza will be good,' they will probably think you have spent too much time in the library. It is too heavy for simple, everyday decisions. Avoid it in highly emotional or romantic moments unless you are trying to be funny by being intentionally cold and clinical.

Cultural Background

In modern China, there is a massive emphasis on scientific development and academic rigor. This phrase reflects the Western scientific method that has become the standard in Chinese higher education. It represents the shift from traditional intuitive learning to a more structured, empirical approach. Being able to 'propose a hypothesis' is seen as a sign of a well-educated, modern professional.

Common Variations

You might hear 设定假设 (shèdìng jiǎshè), which means 'to set a hypothesis,' or 建立模型 (jiànlì móxíng), which means 'to build a model.' If you want to sound even more academic, you could use 假说 (jiǎshuō) instead of 假设, though 假设 is much more common in general research contexts.

Notas de uso

This is a high-register phrase. It is most appropriate in written reports, formal presentations, and academic discussions. In casual speech, use it only for comedic effect to highlight how 'serious' you are being.

💡

Sounding Like a Pro

If you want to sound even more professional, add the word `科学` (kēxué - scientific) before `研究假设`.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

Using this phrase in a non-academic setting can make you sound 'stiff' or 'arrogant' if not used ironically.

💬

The 'Scholar' Vibe

In China, being called a 'scholar' (学霸 - xuébà) is a compliment. Using this phrase correctly can give you that 'smartest person in the room' vibe.

Exemplos

6
#1 In a university lab meeting
💼

我们需要针对这个现象提出研究假设。

We need to propose a research hypothesis for this phenomenon.

Standard academic usage.

#2 Texting a fellow student about a project
😊

论文的第一步就是提出研究假设,你写了吗?

The first step of the paper is proposing a research hypothesis; have you written it?

Informal discussion about a formal task.

#3 A business strategy session
💼

在投放广告前,我们先提出研究假设:年轻人更喜欢短视频。

Before running the ads, let's propose a hypothesis: young people prefer short videos.

Using scientific logic for marketing.

#4 Joking with a friend who is over-analyzing a crush
😄

你对他不回消息提出了这么多研究假设,累不累啊?

You've proposed so many research hypotheses about why he isn't texting back; aren't you tired?

Using formal language for a humorous effect.

#5 A formal thesis defense
👔

本文旨在提出研究假设并进行实证分析。

This paper aims to propose a research hypothesis and conduct an empirical analysis.

Very formal academic language.

#6 Reflecting on a personal failure
💭

我一直在为自己的失败提出研究假设,也许只是运气不好。

I've been hypothesizing about my own failure; maybe it was just bad luck.

Using formal structure for internal reflection.

Teste-se

Choose the correct verb to complete the phrase.

在开始实验之前,研究员必须___研究假设。

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 提出

`提出` (tíchū) is the standard verb used with `研究假设` to mean 'propose' or 'put forward'.

Complete the sentence to sound like a professional researcher.

为了验证这个理论,我们需要先提出一个合理的___。

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: 假设

`假设` (jiǎshè) means hypothesis, while `假装` means to pretend and `假货` means fake goods.

🎉 Pontuação: /2

Recursos visuais

Formality Spectrum of '提出研究假设'

Casual

Used as a joke among friends about over-analyzing things.

I have a hypothesis about why you're late.

Neutral

Discussing a school project or a work task.

Let's write down our hypothesis.

Formal

Standard use in academic papers and lab reports.

The researcher proposed a hypothesis.

Very Formal

Thesis defenses and international scientific journals.

This study proposes the following research hypothesis...

When to Propose a Research Hypothesis

提出研究假设
🧪

University Lab

Starting a new chemistry experiment.

📊

Business Meeting

Analyzing why sales dropped this month.

🎓

Writing a Thesis

Defining the core argument of your paper.

🐱

Nerdy Joke

Theorizing why the cat is staring at the wall.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

You can, but it sounds very formal or humorous. For example, saying 我对你迟到提出了研究假设 (I proposed a research hypothesis for your lateness) is a funny way to tease a friend.

假设 (jiǎshè) is a general hypothesis or assumption, while 假说 (jiǎshuō) is usually reserved for major scientific theories, like 进化假说 (the hypothesis of evolution).

Not at all! It is used in social sciences, business, economics, and any field that requires a logical approach to problem-solving.

The most common verb is 提出 (tíchū), which means to put forward. You can also use 建立 (jiànlì) to mean 'to establish' a hypothesis.

Yes, it is perfect for that! It shows you are thinking critically about your work. For example: 我想就我的课题提出几个研究假设.

Yes, 假设 can mean 'suppose' or 'if' in a casual sentence, but in the context of 研究假设, it specifically means 'hypothesis'.

It is better to say 提出 or 设定. (zuò) sounds a bit too casual and less precise for a C1 level speaker.

You would say 验证假设 (yànzhèng jiǎshè). 验证 means to verify or validate.

Yes, it is standard Mandarin used in all academic and professional circles across mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore.

A common mistake is forgetting the word 研究 (research) and just saying 提出假设. While not wrong, adding 研究 makes it sound much more professional.

Frases relacionadas

实证研究

Empirical research

逻辑推理

Logical reasoning

数据分析

Data analysis

理论框架

Theoretical framework

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