B2 noun 中性

aftermath

/ˈæf.tə.mæθ/

The consequences or aftereffects of a significant, often unpleasant or traumatic event. It specifically refers to the period of time immediately following such an occurrence when the results are most visible.

例句

3 / 5
1

We had a lot of cleaning up to do in the aftermath of the birthday party.

We had a lot of cleaning up to do in the aftermath of the birthday party.

2

The government faced severe criticism in the aftermath of the economic crisis.

The government faced severe criticism in the aftermath of the economic crisis.

3

The aftermath of our big fight was just awkward silence for three days.

The aftermath of our big fight was just awkward silence for three days.

词族

名词
aftermath
相关
aftereffect
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word as 'after-math'. After a big event, you have to 'do the math' to figure out the total damage or results.

快速测验

The city struggled to rebuild its infrastructure in the ___ of the devastating hurricane.

正确!

正确答案是: aftermath

例句

1

We had a lot of cleaning up to do in the aftermath of the birthday party.

everyday

We had a lot of cleaning up to do in the aftermath of the birthday party.

2

The government faced severe criticism in the aftermath of the economic crisis.

formal

The government faced severe criticism in the aftermath of the economic crisis.

3

The aftermath of our big fight was just awkward silence for three days.

informal

The aftermath of our big fight was just awkward silence for three days.

4

Sociologists studied the long-term aftermath of the industrial revolution on rural families.

academic

Sociologists studied the long-term aftermath of the industrial revolution on rural families.

5

In the aftermath of the merger, several departments were restructured to improve efficiency.

business

In the aftermath of the merger, several departments were restructured to improve efficiency.

词族

名词
aftermath
相关
aftereffect

常见搭配

immediate aftermath immediate aftermath
tragic aftermath tragic aftermath
in the aftermath of in the aftermath of
deal with the aftermath deal with the aftermath
political aftermath political aftermath

常用短语

in the wake of

following as a result of

picking up the pieces

trying to return to a normal state after a disaster

when the dust settles

when the situation becomes clear after a period of confusion

容易混淆的词

aftermath vs afterwards

Afterwards is an adverb meaning 'at a later time', while aftermath is a noun referring to the period of consequences following an event.

📝

使用说明

While it can be used for any event, it is most commonly applied to negative situations like wars, natural disasters, or accidents. It is almost always followed by the preposition 'of'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often try to use it as an adverb (e.g., 'Aftermath we went home'). Always use it as a noun, usually in the phrase 'in the aftermath of...'

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word as 'after-math'. After a big event, you have to 'do the math' to figure out the total damage or results.

📖

词源

Originally an agricultural term from 'after' + 'math' (an Old English word for mowing), referring to a second crop of grass grown in the same season after the first harvest.

语法模式

Used as a singular noun Typically preceded by 'the' Almost always followed by 'of' + noun phrase
🌍

文化背景

Frequently used in news headlines and political discourse to discuss the long-term impact of policy changes or disasters.

快速测验

The city struggled to rebuild its infrastructure in the ___ of the devastating hurricane.

正确!

正确答案是: aftermath

相关词

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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