bootblack
A person whose occupation is cleaning and polishing shoes or boots. It often refers to a historical or street-level worker who provides this service for a small fee.
例句
3 / 5The bootblack sat on his wooden crate at the street corner, waiting for the morning commuters.
The bootblack sat on his wooden crate at the street corner, waiting for the morning commuters.
In Victorian literature, the figure of the orphan bootblack is frequently used to illustrate social inequality.
In Victorian literature, the figure of the orphan bootblack is frequently used to illustrate social inequality.
I managed to get my boots shined by a bootblack outside the station before the party.
I managed to get my boots shined by a bootblack outside the station before the party.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the person who makes the 'boot' 'black' and shiny again with polish.
快速测验
The young man earned his first few coins working as a ___ at the busy railway station.
正确！
正确答案是： bootblack
例句
The bootblack sat on his wooden crate at the street corner, waiting for the morning commuters.
everydayThe bootblack sat on his wooden crate at the street corner, waiting for the morning commuters.
In Victorian literature, the figure of the orphan bootblack is frequently used to illustrate social inequality.
formalIn Victorian literature, the figure of the orphan bootblack is frequently used to illustrate social inequality.
I managed to get my boots shined by a bootblack outside the station before the party.
informalI managed to get my boots shined by a bootblack outside the station before the party.
Historical records indicate that the trade of the bootblack was one of the few urban jobs available to young children in the 1800s.
academicHistorical records indicate that the trade of the bootblack was one of the few urban jobs available to young children in the 1800s.
The luxury hotel still employs a traditional bootblack to provide premium services for its executive guests.
businessThe luxury hotel still employs a traditional bootblack to provide premium services for its executive guests.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
bootblack's kit
bootblack's kit
from bootblack to millionaire
from bootblack to millionaire
shine like a bootblack's job
shine like a bootblack's job
容易混淆的词
A blacksmith works with iron and metal, whereas a bootblack works with leather shoes and polish.
A cobbler repairs shoes (mending soles and heels), while a bootblack only cleans and shines them.
使用说明
The term is primarily historical or literary. In modern conversation, people usually prefer the term 'shoeshiner' or 'shoe shiner'.
常见错误
Learners often think this word refers to the color of the boot itself rather than the person whose job it is to clean them.
记忆技巧
Think of the person who makes the 'boot' 'black' and shiny again with polish.
词源
Originating in the mid-18th century, combining the noun 'boot' with 'black', referring to the blacking (shoe polish) used to color the leather.
语法模式
文化背景
Bootblacks were a staple of urban life in the 19th and early 20th centuries, often represented in rags-to-riches stories like those by Horatio Alger.
快速测验
The young man earned his first few coins working as a ___ at the busy railway station.
正确！
正确答案是： bootblack
相关词
unknown
A1A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.
of
A1A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.
in
A1A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.
it
A1A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.
on
A1A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.
as
A1A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.
this
A1Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.
by
A1A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.
we
A1The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.
or
A1A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.
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