B2 adjective 中性

sphere

/sfɪər/

A sphere is a perfectly round three-dimensional object where every point on its surface is equidistant from its center. Metaphorically, it refers to a specific field of activity, interest, or social environment where someone has power or expertise.

例句

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1

The children were fascinated by the large wooden sphere sitting in the center of the museum.

The kids were amazed by the big round wooden ball located in the middle of the museum.

2

He has spent his entire career operating within the highest levels of the political sphere.

He has worked his whole life inside the most important parts of the political world.

3

That topic is way out of my sphere, so I can't really comment on it.

That subject is outside of my area of knowledge, so I cannot give an opinion.

词族

名词
sphere
Verb
ensphere
副词
spherically
形容词
spherical
相关
spheroid
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Atmosphere' — it is the 'sphere' of air that surrounds our 'globe'. Both involve a round area of influence.

快速测验

The diplomat worked hard to maintain his country's ___ of influence in the region.

正确!

正确答案是: sphere

例句

1

The children were fascinated by the large wooden sphere sitting in the center of the museum.

everyday

The kids were amazed by the big round wooden ball located in the middle of the museum.

2

He has spent his entire career operating within the highest levels of the political sphere.

formal

He has worked his whole life inside the most important parts of the political world.

3

That topic is way out of my sphere, so I can't really comment on it.

informal

That subject is outside of my area of knowledge, so I cannot give an opinion.

4

The celestial sphere was a fundamental concept in ancient Greek astronomy for mapping stars.

academic

The imaginary globe of the sky was a basic idea used by ancient Greeks to map the stars.

5

The merger will allow the company to expand its sphere of influence in the European market.

business

The business deal will help the company increase its power and reach in the European market.

词族

名词
sphere
Verb
ensphere
副词
spherically
形容词
spherical
相关
spheroid

常见搭配

public sphere The area of social life where people discuss societal issues.
sphere of influence An area where a person or country has power over others.
social sphere The environment involving social interactions and relationships.
political sphere The world or environment of politics and government.
celestial sphere An imaginary globe surrounding Earth used in astronomy.

常用短语

within one's sphere

Inside someone's area of knowledge or control.

outside my sphere

Not part of my expertise or responsibility.

domestic sphere

The area of life relating to the home and family.

容易混淆的词

sphere vs circle

A circle is a two-dimensional flat shape, whereas a sphere is a three-dimensional solid object.

sphere vs atmosphere

Atmosphere refers specifically to the gases surrounding a planet, while sphere is a general term for any round object or area of activity.

📝

使用说明

When used metaphorically, 'sphere' implies a boundary of influence or expertise. It is commonly paired with 'of' to define the area, such as 'sphere of interest' or 'sphere of operation'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'circle' when they should use 'sphere' for 3D objects or abstract domains of influence. Additionally, avoid using it as a verb; use 'ensphere' or 'encompass' instead.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Atmosphere' — it is the 'sphere' of air that surrounds our 'globe'. Both involve a round area of influence.

📖

词源

Derived from the Middle English 'spere', which comes from the Old French 'esphere' and the Latin 'sphaera', originally from the Greek 'sphaira' meaning 'ball'.

语法模式

Countable noun Often used in the pattern 'sphere of [noun]' Plural form is 'spheres'
🌍

文化背景

The term 'public sphere' is a significant concept in Western philosophy and sociology, representing a space where citizens can discuss politics independently of the state.

快速测验

The diplomat worked hard to maintain his country's ___ of influence in the region.

正确!

正确答案是: sphere

相关词

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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