Compound Verb बैठ

kar diya is neutral or beneficial—you finished the job. kar baitha implies you did it by mistake, rashly, or you regret doing it.

Technically yes, but it sounds weird with positive verbs. jeet baitha (won regretfully?) implies you didn't want to win. It works best with neutral or negative verbs like kho (lose), tod (break), bol (speak).

Yes, baithna conjugates according to the subject. If a girl speaks, she says main kar baithi. If a boy, main kar baitha.

Because compound verbs follow the nature of the *helper* verb. Since baithna (to sit) is intransitive (doesn't take an object), the whole compound becomes intransitive, so ne is dropped.

It fits both. You can use it in a formal apology: main galti kar baitha (I made a mistake), or in casual chat: main phone tod baitha.

You can say main use tod baitha. It captures the 'accidentally' part without needing a separate word for 'accidentally'.

Yes! Main uska naam bhool baitha (I completely forgot his name—darn it!). It adds emphasis to the forgetting.

Hindi speakers usually don't use baith for happy accidents. We use padna or just ho gaya. Baith usually implies a negative 'oops'.

No, Hindi has many! Jana, lena, dena, dalna. Baithna is just the one specific for regret or rashness.

Haha, no. We don't usually combine a verb with itself in this way. Just say main gir pada (I fell down) if you sat too hard!

Very common. If you watch a cricket match and a player plays a bad shot, the commentator will say wicket gava baitha (he threw away his wicket).

Often, yes. It suggests a finalized action that can't be undone easily. Bol baitha means the words are out and can't be taken back.

Rarely. We usually don't say main nahi kar baitha. We use it to describe things that *did* happen. Negatives are usually simple past: main nahi gira.

It is the past participle/simple past form of baithna. But you can conjugate it: baithunga (future), baithta (habitual - rare but possible).

No, it's not rude. It actually makes you sound humble if you are admitting a mistake (main galti kar baitha).

Absolutely. Woh bewakoofi kar baitha (He did something stupid). It emphasizes your judgment of their action.

You could say kuch ulta-seedha mat kar baithna (Don't go and do something upside-down/wrong).

Yes, it works *mostly* with transitive verbs (do, say, break, lose) to show the result was unintended.

Literal: 'Do and sit'. Metaphorical: 'Do and be stuck with the consequences'.

Think of phrases like 'He went and did it', 'I messed up and...', or 'ended up doing'.

Yes! Bol uthna means to speak up suddenly (startlingly). Baithna is the opposite—it's heavy and regretful.