A1 Collocation 中性 2分钟阅读

धोना बर्तन

to wash dishes

字面意思: to wash (धोना) utensils/dishes (बर्तन)

Use `बर्तन धोना` for any dish-cleaning task in a casual, everyday domestic context.

15秒了解

  • The standard way to say 'washing dishes' in Hindi.
  • Combines 'bartan' (dishes) and 'dhona' (to wash).
  • Used daily in households and casual social settings.

意思

This phrase is the everyday way to say you're cleaning the plates, pots, and pans after a meal. It’s a basic chore that everyone talks about, whether they're helping out at home or complaining about the pile in the sink.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Dividing chores with a roommate

आज तुम खाना बनाओ, मैं बर्तन धोऊँगा।

You cook today, I will wash the dishes.

😊
2

Telling your mom you finished the task

माँ, मैंने सारे बर्तन धो दिए हैं।

Mom, I have washed all the dishes.

🤝
3

Asking a helper in a formal tone

क्या आप कृपया बर्तन धो सकते हैं?

Could you please wash the dishes?

👔
🌍

文化背景

In India, washing dishes is a daily ritual often associated with family bonding or the arrival of domestic help. Interestingly, the concept of 'Jootha' (food touched by saliva) makes washing dishes a culturally significant act of purification. While dishwashers are becoming popular in urban cities, the traditional hand-washing method remains the most common way to clean 'bartan'.

💡

The 'Maanjna' Secret

If the dishes are really dirty, use the word `मांजना` (maanjna) instead of `धोना`. It shows you're doing the heavy scrubbing!

⚠️

Word Order Matters

Always put `बर्तन` before `धोना`. Saying `धोना बर्तन` sounds like a literal translation from English and feels slightly unnatural to native ears.

15秒了解

  • The standard way to say 'washing dishes' in Hindi.
  • Combines 'bartan' (dishes) and 'dhona' (to wash).
  • Used daily in households and casual social settings.

What It Means

बर्तन धोना is the standard Hindi expression for doing the dishes. In Hindi, the word बर्तन covers everything from a small spoon to a giant cooking pot. The verb धोना means to wash with water. When you put them together, you're describing that post-dinner cleanup we all know and love (or hate). It’s a very literal and practical phrase.

How To Use It

You’ll mostly use this as a verb phrase. In Hindi, the object बर्तन usually comes before the verb धोना. For example, you would say मैं बर्तन धो रहा हूँ (I am washing dishes). You can change the tense easily. Use धोए for the past or धोऊँगा for the future. It’s a very flexible phrase for daily life.

When To Use It

Use this when you're dividing chores with your roommates. Use it when you're telling your mom you've finished your work. It’s perfect for casual settings like home or a shared kitchen. If you're at a friend's house and want to be polite, ask if you can help with the बर्तन. It shows you're a great guest!

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for laundry or washing your hands. For clothes, you’d say कपड़े धोना. For hands, it's हाथ धोना. Also, avoid using it in a very high-end professional restaurant setting unless you're actually talking about the cleaning staff's duties. It’s a bit too domestic for a formal business meeting about 'sanitation services'.

Cultural Background

In many Indian households, the 'bartan' are a big deal. Traditionally, dishes were washed with ash or mud in rural areas. Today, most use soap, but the act remains a symbol of domestic life. In many middle-class homes, a 'kaamwali' (helper) might come to do the बर्तन. If you do them yourself, it’s often seen as being very grounded or helpful.

Common Variations

You might hear जूठे बर्तन (juthe bartan), which specifically means 'soiled/used dishes'. Another common one is बर्तन मांजना (bartan maanjna). मांजना implies scrubbing hard, usually with a scrub pad. If the dishes are really greasy, you're definitely मांजना-ing them, not just धोना-ing them! It’s a subtle but funny distinction.

使用说明

The phrase is neutral and safe for all contexts. Just remember that the verb `धोना` must be conjugated to match the subject's gender and number.

💡

The 'Maanjna' Secret

If the dishes are really dirty, use the word `मांजना` (maanjna) instead of `धोना`. It shows you're doing the heavy scrubbing!

⚠️

Word Order Matters

Always put `बर्तन` before `धोना`. Saying `धोना बर्तन` sounds like a literal translation from English and feels slightly unnatural to native ears.

💬

The 'Jootha' Concept

In India, used dishes are called `जूठे बर्तन`. It's culturally important to wash these separately from unused ones in some traditional homes.

例句

6
#1 Dividing chores with a roommate
😊

आज तुम खाना बनाओ, मैं बर्तन धोऊँगा।

You cook today, I will wash the dishes.

A very common way to split household work.

#2 Telling your mom you finished the task
🤝

माँ, मैंने सारे बर्तन धो दिए हैं।

Mom, I have washed all the dishes.

Using 'diye' adds a sense of completion.

#3 Asking a helper in a formal tone
👔

क्या आप कृपया बर्तन धो सकते हैं?

Could you please wash the dishes?

Adding 'kripya' (please) makes it polite.

#4 Texting a friend why you are busy
😊

अभी नहीं आ सकता, बर्तन धो रहा हूँ।

Can't come now, I'm washing dishes.

Short and direct for a quick text message.

#5 A humorous complaint about a party
😄

पार्टी के बाद मुझे अकेले बर्तन धोने पड़े!

I had to wash the dishes alone after the party!

Expressing the 'tragedy' of post-party cleanup.

#6 Showing care for a tired partner
💭

तुम आराम करो, मैं बर्तन धो देता हूँ।

You rest, I'll do the dishes.

A sweet, helpful gesture using the phrase.

自我测试

Choose the correct verb to complete the chore.

क्या तुमने ___ धो लिए हैं?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: बर्तन

You wash (dhona) 'bartan' (dishes). You eat 'khana' (food) and clean 'kamra' (room).

Complete the sentence in the future tense.

मैं कल सुबह बर्तन ___।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: धोऊँगा

'धोऊँगा' is the future tense (I will wash) for a male speaker.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality of 'बर्तन धोना'

Informal

Talking to siblings or roommates about chores.

बर्तन धो ले यार!

Neutral

Standard daily conversation at home.

मैं बर्तन धो रहा हूँ।

Formal

Asking a professional helper or at a guest's house.

क्या मैं बर्तन धोने में मदद करूँ?

Where to use 'बर्तन धोना'

बर्तन धोना
🏠

At Home

Doing the nightly cleanup.

🏢

Hostel/Dorm

Arguing over whose turn it is.

🤝

Guest House

Offering to help the host.

🍽️

Restaurant Kitchen

Describing a job role.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, बर्तन is a collective noun for all kitchen utensils, including pots, pans, spoons, and glasses.

Usually, बर्तन धोना implies hand washing. For a dishwasher, you might say डिशवॉशर चलाना (to run the dishwasher).

In Indian culture, it's generally considered impolite to let a guest wash dishes; the host usually insists on doing it.

धोना specifically means washing with water, while साफ़ करना means to clean in general (like wiping a table).

You can say मैंने बर्तन धो लिए (Maine bartan dho liye). The लिए adds the 'finished' feeling.

It is used for both! One pot is a बर्तन, and a pile of dishes is also बर्तन.

Yes, if you are talking about the staff's job, you can say बर्तन धोने वाला (the person who washes dishes).

Use the word मांजना (maanjna). For example: बर्तन अच्छे से मांजो (Scrub the dishes well).

It's a neutral phrase, but you'd rarely discuss dishwashing with a boss unless you work in a kitchen!

Absolutely! It's a gender-neutral term for a common household chore.

相关表达

बर्तन मांजना

to scrub dishes (more intense)

सफ़ाई करना

to clean up (general)

जूठे बर्तन

used/dirty dishes

रसोई साफ़ करना

to clean the kitchen

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习