सर्दी
Sardi refers to the sensation of coldness, the winter season, or the medical condition of having a common cold. In a health context, it is frequently used to describe symptoms like chills, a runny nose, or a minor respiratory infection.
例句
3 / 5मुझे कल से बहुत सर्दी लग रही है।
I have been feeling very cold since yesterday.
अत्यधिक सर्दी के कारण कार्यालय के समय में परिवर्तन किया गया है।
Office timings have been changed due to extreme cold.
अरे भाई, बाहर बहुत सर्दी है, स्वेटर पहन लो!
Hey brother, it's very cold outside, wear a sweater!
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Sardi' as sounding like 'Sturdy'. You need to be sturdy to survive the Sardi (winter/cold)!
快速测验
आज बाहर बहुत _____ है, इसलिए मैंने कोट पहना है।
正确！
正确答案是： सर्दी
例句
मुझे कल से बहुत सर्दी लग रही है।
everydayI have been feeling very cold since yesterday.
अत्यधिक सर्दी के कारण कार्यालय के समय में परिवर्तन किया गया है।
formalOffice timings have been changed due to extreme cold.
अरे भाई, बाहर बहुत सर्दी है, स्वेटर पहन लो!
informalHey brother, it's very cold outside, wear a sweater!
हिमालयी क्षेत्रों में सर्दी का प्रभाव वनस्पति पर स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है।
academicThe impact of cold in Himalayan regions is clearly visible on the vegetation.
सर्दी के मौसम में ऊनी कपड़ों की बिक्री बढ़ जाती है।
businessThe sale of woolen clothes increases during the winter season.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
सर्दी बैठ जाना
to have a persistent or deep-seated cold
सर्दी-गर्मी होना
to fall ill due to sudden temperature change
हाड़-काँपनी सर्दी
bone-chilling cold
容易混淆的词
Jukaam specifically refers to a runny nose or common cold illness, while Sardi can mean either the illness or the cold weather/sensation.
Thand usually refers to the physical sensation of low temperature, whereas Sardi is more commonly used for the season or the illness.
使用说明
सर्दी is a feminine noun. When referring to catching a cold, it is used with the verbs 'होना' (to have/happen) or 'लगना' (to feel/strike).
常见错误
Learners often treat 'सर्दी' as a masculine noun, but it is feminine (e.g., say 'बड़ी सर्दी' not 'बड़ा सर्दी'). They also confuse it with 'ठंडा', which is an adjective meaning 'cold' (like cold water).
记忆技巧
Think of 'Sardi' as sounding like 'Sturdy'. You need to be sturdy to survive the Sardi (winter/cold)!
词源
Derived from the Persian word 'sard', meaning cold.
语法模式
文化背景
In North India, 'Sardi' is a distinct season celebrated with specific foods like 'Gajak' and 'Sarson ka Saag', but it is also a time when people are very cautious about 'thandi hawa' (cold breeze) affecting their health.
快速测验
आज बाहर बहुत _____ है, इसलिए मैंने कोट पहना है।
正确！
正确答案是： सर्दी
相关词汇
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रजाईA traditional thick, quilted bedspread or duvet stuffed with...
बुखारA medical condition in which the body temperature is higher...
खांसीA sudden, forceful hacking sound to release air and clear th...
更多health词汇
जख्म
A1A wound, cut, or injury to the body, typically involving broken skin or flesh. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe emotional pain, heartache, or psychological trauma.
घाव
A1A physical injury involving a break in the skin or body tissue, such as a cut or a tear. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or psychological suffering.
चोट
A1A physical injury or wound caused by an external impact, blow, or accident. It can also describe emotional pain or damage caused by a metaphorical strike or setback.
दर्द
A1A physical sensation of discomfort, suffering, or distress caused by injury or illness. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe emotional suffering or heartache.
पीड़ा
A1A noun referring to physical pain or mental distress and suffering. It is often used to describe deep or intense discomfort, ranging from a bodily ache to emotional agony.
रोग
A1A noun referring to a disease, ailment, or physical/mental illness. It is widely used to describe medical conditions or metaphorically to represent persistent bad habits or social problems.
मर्ज
A1A term of Arabic origin used in Hindi to refer to a disease, ailment, or chronic physical condition. It is frequently used in both medical contexts and metaphorically to describe a persistent problem or trouble.
स्वास्थ्य
A1Svaasthya refers to the state of being free from illness or injury, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being. It is used to describe a person's general physical condition as well as the abstract concept of health in society.
सेहत
A1Sehat refers to a person's physical and mental well-being or state of health. It is used commonly in everyday conversation to discuss fitness, recovery from illness, or general vitality.
स्वस्थ
A1Being in a state of good physical or mental health, free from illness or injury. It is used as an adjective to describe people, living things, or environments that promote well-being.
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