電気をつける
turn on the light
字面意思: Electricity [object marker] attach/turn on
Use this phrase to turn on any electric light source in a room or vehicle.
15秒了解
- Denki means electricity, tsukeru means to turn on.
- Use it for ceiling lights, lamps, and car headlights.
- The opposite is denki o kesu (turn off the light).
意思
This is the most common way to say 'turn on the light' in Japanese. You use it whenever you want to brighten up a dark room or switch on a lamp.
关键例句
3 / 6Entering a dark living room with a friend
暗いから、電気をつけるね。
It's dark, so I'll turn on the light.
Asking a colleague to turn on the office lights
電気をつけてもいいですか？
Is it okay if I turn on the light?
Texting a roommate while heading home
先に電気をつけておいて！
Turn on the lights ahead of time!
文化背景
In Japan, 'denki' (electricity) is the standard word for room lights, whereas 'raito' (light) usually refers to flashlights or car lamps. Many Japanese households still use ceiling lights with a pull-string (himoshiki), which has a nostalgic 'click-click' sound often depicted in anime.
The 'Electricity' Shortcut
In very casual Japanese, you can just say 'Denki!' while pointing at the switch, and people will know you want the light on.
Don't 'Open' the Light
English speakers sometimes say 'open the light' by mistake. In Japanese, 'akeru' (open) is only for doors or windows. Always use 'tsukeru' for lights!
15秒了解
- Denki means electricity, tsukeru means to turn on.
- Use it for ceiling lights, lamps, and car headlights.
- The opposite is denki o kesu (turn off the light).
What It Means
Denki o tsukeru is your basic 'let there be light' phrase. In Japanese, denki literally means electricity. The verb tsukeru means to turn on or attach. So, you are essentially 'attaching electricity' to the room. It is the most common way to say 'turn on the light.' You will use this every single day in Japan. It is simple, direct, and very easy to remember. Think of it as the master switch for your vocabulary.
How To Use It
The grammar is very straightforward for beginners. You start with the noun denki. Then you add the object marker particle o. Finally, you finish with the verb tsukeru. If you are talking to a close friend, say denki tsukete. The te form makes it a soft command. If you want to be polite, use denki o tsukemasu. In a very casual setting, you can even drop the o. Just saying denki, tsukeru? works as a question. It is like saying 'Light, on?' in English.
When To Use It
Use this whenever a room feels too dim. It is perfect for when you arrive home at night. Use it when you are trying to read a book. It applies to the main ceiling lights in a house. You can also use it for desk lamps or flashlights. If you are in an office, use it for the overheads. It is also used when you start your car's headlights. Basically, if it uses electricity to glow, use this phrase. It is a very helpful phrase for daily life.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this for things that use fire. For a candle or a stove, use hi o tsukeru. Hi means fire, so that makes sense, right? Also, do not use it for opening things like curtains. For curtains or windows, use the verb akeru. Do not use it for water or gas taps. For those, you usually use dasu or hineru. It might sound funny if you try to 'attach electricity' to water. Stick to electronic devices and you will be fine.
Cultural Background
Japanese homes have a unique relationship with light. Many older apartments use a single, bright fluorescent circle. These often have a physical pull-string hanging down. You might hear a distinct 'click' when the light turns on. In Japan, being 'bright' is often linked to being 'awake.' Turning on the light is a sign of activity. It is common to turn on the light as soon as you enter. Even if there is still a little bit of sunset left. Japanese people generally prefer well-lit rooms over dim ones. It makes the space feel clean and welcoming.
Common Variations
The most common variation is the opposite: denki o kesu. This means 'turn off the light' or 'extinguish the electricity.' You will hear denki o tsukemashou in groups. This means 'let's turn on the light.' If you are asking for a favor, use tsukete kuremasu ka?. This is a very polite way to ask someone else. For electronic appliances, you can also use dengen o ireru. This specifically means 'turn on the power source.' But for a simple light switch, tsukeru is king.
使用说明
This is a neutral collocation suitable for almost any setting. Just remember to conjugate the verb `tsukeru` to `tsukemasu` for formal situations or `tsukete` for requests.
The 'Electricity' Shortcut
In very casual Japanese, you can just say 'Denki!' while pointing at the switch, and people will know you want the light on.
Don't 'Open' the Light
English speakers sometimes say 'open the light' by mistake. In Japanese, 'akeru' (open) is only for doors or windows. Always use 'tsukeru' for lights!
The Pull-String Sound
If you see a string hanging from a light, it's called a 'himo'. Pulling it once usually turns on the full light, twice for a dim 'night light' (mame-kyu), and thrice for off.
例句
6暗いから、電気をつけるね。
It's dark, so I'll turn on the light.
A natural way to announce you are turning on the light.
電気をつけてもいいですか？
Is it okay if I turn on the light?
Using the 'te-mo ii desu ka' pattern for permission.
先に電気をつけておいて！
Turn on the lights ahead of time!
The 'te-oite' form means doing something in preparation.
勉強するなら、電気をつけなさい。
If you're going to study, turn on the light.
A firm but standard command form used by parents.
怖いなら、全部の電気をつけようか？
If you're scared, shall we turn on all the lights?
Playful use of 'all the lights' to tease someone.
お願い、電気をつけて。一人でいたくない。
Please, turn on the light. I don't want to be alone.
Expressing a need for comfort through light.
自我测试
Choose the correct verb to complete the phrase 'turn on the light'.
部屋が暗いですね。電気を___ましょう。
`Tsukeru` (polite form `tsukemasu`) is the specific verb used for turning on lights.
Complete the sentence to ask someone to turn on the light casually.
ちょっと、電気を___？
`Tsukete` is the casual request form of `tsukeru`.
🎉 得分： /2
视觉学习工具
Formality Levels of 'Turn on the light'
Used with close friends or family.
電気つけて (Denki tsukete)
Standard dictionary form.
電気をつける (Denki o tsukeru)
Polite request to a stranger or boss.
電気をつけてください (Denki o tsukete kudasai)
Where to use 'Denki o tsukeru'
At Home
Entering the kitchen at night.
At the Office
Being the first one to arrive in the morning.
In a Car
Turning on headlights at dusk.
Camping
Switching on a lantern inside a tent.
常见问题
10 个问题It literally means 'electricity,' but in daily life, it is the most common word for 'the light' in a room.
Usually, for screens, we say gamen o tsukeru (turn on the screen) or dengen o ireru (turn on the power).
The opposite is denki o kesu (電気を消す). The verb kesu means to erase or extinguish.
Yes, but use the polite form: denki o tsukemashou ka? (Shall I turn on the light?) or denki o tsukete kudasai (Please turn on the light).
Yes! エアコンをつける (eakon o tsukeru) is the standard way to say turn on the AC.
Tsukeru is for the action of turning something on, while ireru (to put in) is often used for switching on the main power supply (dengen).
Raito usually refers to portable lights like flashlights or decorative LEDs. For general room lighting, denki is much more natural.
Yes, you can say kaichu-dento o tsukeru, though raito o tsukeru is also very common for flashlights.
Not really slang, but men might say denki tsukero as a very rough, masculine command.
You would say denki o kuraku suru (make the light dark) or mame-kyu ni suru (switch to the tiny night-light bulb).
相关表达
電気を消す (turn off the light)
テレビをつける (turn on the TV)
明るくする (make it brighter)
懐中電灯 (flashlight)
スイッチを入れる (flip the switch)
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