A1 noun 中性 #2,700 最常用

垂直

suichoku sɯit͡ɕokɯ

Refers to a line or plane that is at a right angle (90 degrees) to a horizontal line or the ground. It describes a perfectly upright or 'plumb' orientation used in geometry, construction, and physics.

例句

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1

ポスターを壁に垂直に貼ってください。

Please stick the poster vertically on the wall.

2

支柱が地面に対して垂直であることを確認してください。

Please confirm that the support pillar is perpendicular to the ground.

3

これ、ちゃんと垂直になってるかな?

I wonder if this is properly vertical?

词族

名词
垂直
Verb
垂直にする
副词
垂直に
形容词
垂直な
相关
垂直線
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 垂 means 'to hang down' (like a curtain) and 直 means 'straight'. Imagine a weight hanging straight down on a string to form a perfect vertical line.

快速测验

床と壁が( )に交わっている。

正确!

正确答案是: 垂直

例句

1

ポスターを壁に垂直に貼ってください。

everyday

Please stick the poster vertically on the wall.

2

支柱が地面に対して垂直であることを確認してください。

formal

Please confirm that the support pillar is perpendicular to the ground.

3

これ、ちゃんと垂直になってるかな?

informal

I wonder if this is properly vertical?

4

二本の直線が点Aで垂直に交わっている。

academic

Two straight lines intersect perpendicularly at point A.

5

弊社は垂直統合による効率化を推進しています。

business

Our company is promoting efficiency through vertical integration.

词族

名词
垂直
Verb
垂直にする
副词
垂直に
形容词
垂直な
相关
垂直線

常见搭配

垂直に交わる to intersect perpendicularly
垂直に立てる to stand something up vertically
垂直な線 a vertical line
垂直跳び vertical jump
垂直落下 vertical drop

常用短语

垂直統合

vertical integration (business term)

垂直分布

vertical distribution (science term)

垂直尾翼

vertical stabilizer (aviation)

容易混淆的词

垂直 vs 水平

Suihei means horizontal (left to right), whereas Suichoku means vertical (up and down).

垂直 vs

Tate is a general word for 'length' or 'vertical direction', while Suichoku is a more formal/mathematical term for 'perpendicular'.

📝

使用说明

The word is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' to describe how an action is performed (e.g., standing something up) or with 'na' to describe a noun (e.g., a vertical wall). It is essential in technical or mathematical contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'suichoku' when they mean 'tate' (vertical). Use 'suichoku' specifically when emphasizing a 90-degree angle relative to a surface.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 垂 means 'to hang down' (like a curtain) and 直 means 'straight'. Imagine a weight hanging straight down on a string to form a perfect vertical line.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '垂' (to hang/suspend) and '直' (straight/upright).

语法模式

Used as a Na-adjective: 垂直な + [Noun] Used as an adverb: 垂直に + [Verb] Often paired with the particle 'to' or 'ni' when indicating what it is perpendicular to: [Noun]に垂直だ

快速测验

床と壁が( )に交わっている。

正确!

正确答案是: 垂直

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