A1 noun 中性 #3,676 最常用

植物

shokubutsu [ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝt͡sɯᵝ]

A general term used to describe all types of living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae, including trees, flowers, herbs, and mosses. It is often used in scientific, educational, or formal contexts to refer to flora in general.

例句

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1

私は家でたくさんの植物を育てています。

I am growing many plants at home.

2

当施設内での植物の採取は禁止されています。

Collecting plants within this facility is prohibited.

3

この植物、名前なんていうの?

What is the name of this plant?

词族

名词
植物
Verb
植える
形容词
植物的な
相关
植木
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 植 means 'to plant' and the second 物 means 'thing'. It literally means a 'planted thing'.

快速测验

庭に新しい___を植えました。

正确!

正确答案是: 植物

例句

1

私は家でたくさんの植物を育てています。

everyday

I am growing many plants at home.

2

当施設内での植物の採取は禁止されています。

formal

Collecting plants within this facility is prohibited.

3

この植物、名前なんていうの?

informal

What is the name of this plant?

4

植物は二酸化炭素を吸収し、酸素を排出します。

academic

Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

5

弊社のロビーには観葉植物が配置されています。

business

Decorative plants are placed in our company lobby.

词族

名词
植物
Verb
植える
形容词
植物的な
相关
植木

常见搭配

植物園 botanical garden
観葉植物 indoor/decorative plant
植物を育てる to grow/raise plants
熱帯植物 tropical plants
植物図鑑 plant encyclopedia/field guide

常用短语

植物状態

vegetative state (medical)

植物性

plant-based / vegetable-based

高山植物

alpine plants

容易混淆的词

植物 vs

Kusa specifically refers to grass or small weeds, while shokubutsu is the broad category including trees.

📝

使用说明

While 'shokubutsu' is a broad term, in casual conversation people often prefer more specific words like 'hana' (flower) or 'ki' (tree) unless talking about plants as a hobby or category.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginners sometimes use 'shokubutsu' when they specifically mean 'grass' (kusa) or 'flower' (hana), which can sound a bit overly clinical in casual settings.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 植 means 'to plant' and the second 物 means 'thing'. It literally means a 'planted thing'.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound where 'shoku' (plant/set) combines with 'butsu' (thing/object).

语法模式

Standard noun used with particles like を (object) or が (subject). Often used as a prefix (e.g., 植物性 - plant-based).
🌍

文化背景

Japanese culture has a deep appreciation for seasonal plants, celebrated through customs like Hanami (cherry blossom viewing) and Momijigari (maple leaf hunting).

快速测验

庭に新しい___を植えました。

正确!

正确答案是: 植物

相关词

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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