先生

This word refers to things involving two or more nations or being common to all nations. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe organizations, laws, relationships, or events that cross national borders.

A formal term referring to a country as a sovereign political entity or 'the state'. It describes a nation in terms of its government, borders, and legal system rather than just a geographical place.

Refers to the collective people who belong to a specific nation or country, often in a legal or political sense. It describes individuals as members of a state, sharing rights, duties, and a common national identity.

A noun referring to the people who reside in a specific area, town, or building. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and official contexts to describe inhabitants or residents of a community.

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area, such as a city, country, or the world. In Japanese, it is a neutral noun used to discuss demographic statistics and the density of inhabitants.

A noun referring to the biological or social categorization of humans based on physical traits, ancestry, or ethnic groups. It can also figuratively describe a certain 'type' or 'breed' of person based on their character or behavior.

Civilization refers to a highly organized society characterized by advanced social, cultural, and technological development. In a broader sense, it is often used to describe modern conveniences and the physical progress of human history.

A social custom or traditional practice that has been passed down within a specific region or community for a long time. It describes the collective habits and manners of a group rather than an individual's routine.

Kanshuu refers to long-standing social customs, traditions, or unwritten rules that a group of people or a society follows. It describes practices that have become standard over time, often used in social, legal, or business contexts to describe 'the way things are done.'

Refers to 'the world' in a social sense, specifically society or the public eye. It describes the people around you and the general environment of human relationships and social reputation.