A1 noun 中性 #3,170 最常用

勉強

benkyō beŋkʲoː

The act of studying or acquiring knowledge through effort and persistence. While primarily used for academic learning, it also refers to gaining experience or, in specific business contexts, providing a discount.

例句

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1

私は毎日家で日本語を勉強します。

I study Japanese at home every day.

2

明日の試験に向けて、熱心に勉強に励んでおります。

I am diligently applying myself to my studies for tomorrow's exam.

3

今日のテスト勉強、全然やってないよ。

I haven't done any study for today's test at all.

词族

名词
勉強
Verb
勉強する
副词
勉強して
形容词
勉強熱心な
相关
勉強家
💡

记忆技巧

The kanji for Benkyou (勉強) literally mean 'exerting strength/effort.' Imagine yourself using all your strength to lift a heavy book.

快速测验

来週のテストのために、図書館で___します。

正确!

正确答案是: 勉強

例句

1

私は毎日家で日本語を勉強します。

everyday

I study Japanese at home every day.

2

明日の試験に向けて、熱心に勉強に励んでおります。

formal

I am diligently applying myself to my studies for tomorrow's exam.

3

今日のテスト勉強、全然やってないよ。

informal

I haven't done any study for today's test at all.

4

この先行研究を精査することは、今後の分析において非常に勉強になります。

academic

Scrutinizing this previous research is very educational for future analysis.

5

そこをなんとか、もう少し勉強していただけませんか?

business

Is there any way you could possibly give me a bit more of a discount?

词族

名词
勉強
Verb
勉強する
副词
勉強して
形容词
勉強熱心な
相关
勉強家

常见搭配

勉強する to study
勉強になる to be educational / to learn something from
試験勉強 studying for an exam
猛勉強 studying very hard / cramming
勉強不足 lack of study / lack of knowledge

常用短语

勉強になります

That is a great learning experience / I've learned a lot (from you).

いい勉強になった

That was a good lesson (often said after a mistake).

勉強机

study desk

容易混淆的词

勉強 vs 学習

学習 is more formal and used for the general process of learning, whereas 勉強 implies personal effort and is common in daily conversation.

📝

使用说明

Mainly functions as a 'Suru-verb' (勉強する). In a commercial context, a shopkeeper saying they will 'benkyou' means they will lower the price.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 習う (narau) when they mean 'study independently'; use 勉強する for the general act of studying and 習う when being taught by someone.

💡

记忆技巧

The kanji for Benkyou (勉強) literally mean 'exerting strength/effort.' Imagine yourself using all your strength to lift a heavy book.

📖

词源

Originally meant 'to force oneself to do something' or 'to exert effort,' which evolved into the modern meaning of 'study.'

语法模式

Noun + を + する (to study something) Noun + になる (to serve as a learning experience) Noun + の + 勉強 (the study of [subject])
🌍

文化背景

The Japanese education system places high value on 'benkyou,' often leading to the 'exam hell' culture where students study long hours at 'juku' (cram schools).

快速测验

来週のテストのために、図書館で___します。

正确!

正确答案是: 勉強

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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