A1 noun 中性 #3,795 最常用

職人

shokunin /ɕokɯɲiɴ/

A person who is highly skilled in a specific craft or trade, often involving manual labor. The term implies a deep dedication to one's work, mastery of techniques, and a prideful commitment to quality.

例句

3 / 5
1

あのパン屋さんは本当の職人です。

That baker is a true craftsman.

2

日本の職人が作ったカバンを輸出しています。

We export bags made by Japanese artisans.

3

やっぱり職人の技はすごいね。

Artisans' skills are really amazing, aren't they?

词族

名词
職人
副词
職人らしく
形容词
職人的な
相关
職業
💡

记忆技巧

Shoku (職) means 'job/office' and Nin (人) means 'person'. Think of a person who IS their job because they have mastered it so completely.

快速测验

父は家具を作る(  )です。

正确!

正确答案是: 職人

例句

1

あのパン屋さんは本当の職人です。

everyday

That baker is a true craftsman.

2

日本の職人が作ったカバンを輸出しています。

formal

We export bags made by Japanese artisans.

3

やっぱり職人の技はすごいね。

informal

Artisans' skills are really amazing, aren't they?

4

中世ヨーロッパでは職人のギルドが発達しました。

academic

Craft guilds developed in medieval Europe.

5

わが社は熟練した職人を求めています。

business

Our company is looking for skilled craftsmen.

词族

名词
職人
副词
職人らしく
形容词
職人的な
相关
職業

常见搭配

職人の技 craftsman's skill
伝統職人 traditional artisan
職人魂 craftsman spirit
職人気質 craftsman's pride/temperament
一人前の職人 a full-fledged craftsman

常用短语

職人気質

The craftsman's spirit (perfectionism and pride).

職人の手による

Handmade by a craftsman.

職人を育てる

To train a craftsman.

容易混淆的词

職人 vs サラリーマン

A salaryman is a general office worker, while a shokunin is a specialist in manual craft.

職人 vs 芸術家

An artist (geijutsuka) focuses on creative expression, while a shokunin focuses on practical mastery and tradition.

📝

使用说明

Use this word to describe someone who works with their hands, like a sushi chef, carpenter, or potter. It is a high compliment in Japan, implying mastery and social responsibility.

⚠️

常见错误

Don't use 'shokunin' for people who work in modern digital jobs like software engineering unless you are using it metaphorically to praise their 'craftsmanship'.

💡

记忆技巧

Shoku (職) means 'job/office' and Nin (人) means 'person'. Think of a person who IS their job because they have mastered it so completely.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese roots meaning 'official duty' (職) and 'person' (人).

语法模式

Used as a common noun. Can be modified with 'な' in the form '職人的な' to mean 'craftsman-like'. Often followed by the particle 'の' to describe skills or tools.
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'shokunin kishitsu' (the craftsman spirit) is a culturally revered attitude involving total dedication to one's craft and the pursuit of perfection regardless of time or profit.

快速测验

父は家具を作る(  )です。

正确!

正确答案是: 職人

相关词

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

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