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The phenomenon of the Earth's average atmospheric temperature rising over time, primarily due to the greenhouse effect. It is a central theme in discussions about climate change and environmental policy.

Self-sufficiency rate. The degree to which a country can satisfy its own needs (usually food or energy) without relying on imports.

Describes energy or resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar, wind, or hydro power. It is a key concept in discussions regarding sustainability and climate change mitigation.

The variety of all living things and their interactions. It is often used to describe the health and stability of an ecosystem.

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation than to infrared radiation.

A species of animal or plant that is at serious risk of extinction.

Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; particularly relating to conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.

A bad or harmful influence or effect on someone or something.

Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.

A society based on the sustainable use of resources, where waste is minimized through recycling, reusing, and reducing consumption.