하회하다
To fall below a certain standard, number, or level. It is the direct opposite of '상회하다' and is essential for describing downward trends in academic writing.
例句
3 / 5기온이 평년 수준을 하회하고 있습니다.
Temperatures are falling below the average year level.
출생아 수가 역대 최저치를 하회했습니다.
The number of newborns fell below the previous record low.
성적이 예상보다 하회해서 걱정이야.
I'm worried because the grades were below expectation.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Ha' (Down/Low) — it is the twin of 'Sang' (Up).
快速测验
경제 성장률이 목표치를 (____) 경우 정책 수정이 필요합니다.
正确！
正确答案是： 하회할
例句
기온이 평년 수준을 하회하고 있습니다.
formalTemperatures are falling below the average year level.
출생아 수가 역대 최저치를 하회했습니다.
academicThe number of newborns fell below the previous record low.
성적이 예상보다 하회해서 걱정이야.
informalI'm worried because the grades were below expectation.
수익률이 시장 평균을 하회할 가능성이 큽니다.
businessThere is a high possibility that the yield will fall below the market average.
속도가 규정 속도를 하회합니다.
everydayThe speed is below the regulation speed.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
크게 하회하다
to fall significantly below
지속적으로 하회하다
to consistently fall below
기대치를 하회하다
to fall below expectations
容易混淆的词
부족하다 means 'to be lacking' in quantity, whereas 하회하다 refers specifically to falling below a comparative numerical line.
使用说明
Use this word when comparing a specific data point against a benchmark or average in academic contexts.
常见错误
Learners often use '낮다' (to be low) instead of '하회하다' (to fall below), but '낮다' is an adjective and doesn't capture the movement of falling below a specific mark.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Ha' (Down/Low) — it is the twin of 'Sang' (Up).
词源
From Sino-Korean 'ha' (down) and 'hoe' (revolve/turn around).
语法模式
快速测验
경제 성장률이 목표치를 (____) 경우 정책 수정이 필요합니다.
正确！
正确答案是： 하회할
更多statistics词汇
양적
B2Relating to the amount, number, or quantity of something. It is a core term for IELTS Task 1 when describing data and volume.
현격하다
B2To be significantly or noticeably different in degree, level, quality, or quantity.
반비례하다
B2To be inversely proportional; when one value increases, the other decreases at the same rate.
정비례하다
B2To be directly proportional; when one value increases, the other also increases at the same rate.
평균
B1A number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data; calculated by dividing the sum of values by their count.
상당수
B1A considerably large number or a significant majority. It is used to describe quantities that are meaningful but not necessarily 'all'.
불과하다
B1To be nothing more than; to be merely or only. It is used to emphasize that a quantity or quality is smaller or less significant than expected.
급락하다
B1To drop or fall suddenly and sharply. It is a key vocabulary word for IELTS Task 1 to describe dramatic changes in line graphs or bar charts.
집계되다
B1To be totaled, counted, or tallied up. Used when reporting final numbers from surveys, elections, or data collection in academic reports.
표
B1A set of data arranged in rows and columns; also means a ticket.
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