시민
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth. It also refers to inhabitants of a city and their rights/duties.
例句
3 / 5그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
He is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
A public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
Ordinary citizens can also use this park.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
快速测验
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
正确!
正确答案是: 시민
例句
그는 선량한 시민으로 살고 있다.
everydayHe is living as a good citizen.
시민들의 의견을 수렴하는 공청회를 열었다.
formalA public hearing was held to collect citizens' opinions.
일반 시민들도 이 공원을 이용할 수 있어.
informalOrdinary citizens can also use this park.
민주주의 사회에서 시민의 역할은 매우 중요하다.
academicThe role of citizens is very important in a democratic society.
기업은 시민 사회와 상생해야 한다.
businessCompanies must coexist with civil society.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
시민권을 얻다
to obtain citizenship
시민의 발
public transport (metaphorically)
명예 시민
honorary citizen
容易混淆的词
국민 emphasizes being a national of a country, while 시민 emphasizes participation in a city or society.
使用说明
Used when discussing social responsibilities and urban life.
常见错误
Don't confuse with '주민' (resident), which is more local to a neighborhood.
记忆技巧
Think of 'City' (Si) + 'Men' (Min) = City-men/Citizens.
词源
From Sino-Korean 市民 (city + people).
语法模式
文化背景
In Korea, '시민' often carries a connotation of being an active, conscious participant in democracy.
快速测验
성숙한 ___ 의식이 필요합니다.
正确!
正确答案是: 시민
相关词汇
更多sociology词汇
조장하다
B2To foster, encourage, or instigate a certain atmosphere or behavior, usually something negative like conflict or anxiety.
교류하다
B2To exchange things like culture, ideas, or information between groups or individuals.
구성원
B1The individuals who make up a group, society, or organization; a member of a collective body.
사례
B1An instance of a particular situation; an example used to illustrate a point or support an argument.
지위
B1The relative social, professional, or legal standing of someone or something.
형성
B1The process of something taking a particular shape or becoming a certain state. It refers to the creation of relationships, habits, or structures over time.
고립
B1The state of being alone or separate from others, either physically or socially. It refers to isolation.
소수
B1A small number or part of a group; a minority. In IELTS, this is often used to discuss minority rights, niche markets, or statistical outliers.
다수
B1A large number or the greater part of a group; the majority. It is used to describe trends or general consensus in academic data.
상호성
B1The principle or situation where two people or groups give and take equally or behave in a similar way toward each other.
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