C1 noun رسمي

antecedent

/ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/

An antecedent is a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another. In grammar, it specifically refers to a word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun replaces or refers back to later in a sentence.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

We can't judge his current actions without looking at his personal antecedents.

We cannot evaluate his current behavior without considering his past history and background.

2

The legal counsel argued that there were no historical antecedents for such a restrictive policy.

The lawyer stated that no previous historical examples existed for this specific type of law.

3

He's a bit of a mystery; nobody really knows his antecedents or where he grew up.

He is quite mysterious because no one knows his family background or his past.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
antecedent
Verb
antecede
ظرف
antecedently
صفة
antecedent
مرتبط
antecedence
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Break the word into parts: 'ante' means 'before' (like 'ante' in a card game) and 'cede' means 'to go'. An antecedent is something that 'goes before'.

اختبار سريع

The professor noted that the pronoun in the second paragraph lacked a clear _______, making the sentence confusing.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: antecedent

أمثلة

1

We can't judge his current actions without looking at his personal antecedents.

everyday

We cannot evaluate his current behavior without considering his past history and background.

2

The legal counsel argued that there were no historical antecedents for such a restrictive policy.

formal

The lawyer stated that no previous historical examples existed for this specific type of law.

3

He's a bit of a mystery; nobody really knows his antecedents or where he grew up.

informal

He is quite mysterious because no one knows his family background or his past.

4

In the sentence 'John lost his keys,' 'John' is the grammatical antecedent of the pronoun 'his'.

academic

In this specific sentence, the name 'John' is the word that the pronoun 'his' refers to.

5

The economic crisis had several antecedents, including a housing bubble and loose lending standards.

business

There were several prior events that led to the economic crisis, such as a housing bubble.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
antecedent
Verb
antecede
ظرف
antecedently
صفة
antecedent
مرتبط
antecedence

تلازمات شائعة

historical antecedent A previous event in history that serves as a comparison.
grammatical antecedent The noun that a pronoun refers back to in a sentence.
antecedent conditions Circumstances that exist before an event occurs.
clear antecedent A noun that is easily identifiable as the reference for a pronoun.
logical antecedent The prior part of a conditional statement or logical argument.

العبارات الشائعة

without antecedent

Having no prior example or history; unprecedented.

antecedent to

Happening or existing before something else.

search for antecedents

Looking into the history or origins of a person or thing.

يُخلط عادةً مع

antecedent vs precedent

An antecedent is simply something that came before; a precedent is a previous event that serves as a specific rule or guide for future cases.

antecedent vs ancestor

Ancestor usually refers specifically to biological family members, while antecedent can refer to events, things, or words in a sentence.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The word is most frequently used in academic writing, law, and linguistics. When used in plural (antecedents), it often refers to a person's ancestors or past history.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'antecedent' when they mean 'precedent' in a legal context, or they use it in very casual conversation where 'background' or 'past' would be more natural.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Break the word into parts: 'ante' means 'before' (like 'ante' in a card game) and 'cede' means 'to go'. An antecedent is something that 'goes before'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Latin 'antecedentem', which combines 'ante' (before) and 'cedere' (to go).

أنماط نحوية

Used as a countable noun. Often followed by the preposition 'of' or 'to'. Can function as an adjective in formal logic or linguistics.
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Western genealogy and legal systems, tracing antecedents is a common practice for establishing identity or legal rights.

اختبار سريع

The professor noted that the pronoun in the second paragraph lacked a clear _______, making the sentence confusing.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: antecedent

كلمات ذات صلة

antiphobure

C1

A specialized substance, treatment, or psychological mechanism used to counteract or neutralize a specific phobia or chronic state of fear. It refers to both pharmacological agents and therapeutic interventions that specifically target the reduction of irrational dread.

contrastaency

C1

This adjective describes a state or quality characterized by sharp, distinct differences or a high degree of contrast against a surrounding context. It is primarily used in technical, artistic, or analytical settings to highlight elements that are intentionally divergent or visually striking.

transrogous

C1

A transrogous is a transitional entity or conceptual bridge that connects two distinct systems, categories, or states of being. It is primarily used in theoretical modeling to describe a point of intersection where properties of both surrounding domains are visible.

semiuniation

C1

The process or state of being partially joined or incomplete unification where elements remain distinct despite being combined. It typically describes a compromise between total separation and a complete merger in organizational or technical contexts.

antehospdom

C1

To provide preliminary care or hospitality within a domestic setting before a person is admitted to a formal institution or before a formal event occurs. This term describes the transitional phase of home-based management that precedes professional intervention.

superdentable

C1

To create profound and permanent indentations in a surface by applying extreme force or pressure. This term is typically used in specialized material stress tests to describe the act of compromising a structural surface's integrity through excessive marking.

multivity

C1

The state or quality of possessing multiple dimensions, functions, or activities simultaneously within a single system or entity. It describes a complex nature where various roles or layers coexist and interact rather than existing in isolation.

encitor

C1

A person or agent that rouses, stimulates, or provokes others into action or a particular emotional state. It is typically used to describe an individual who instigates change or a catalyst that initiates a complex process.

multicarnness

C1

Relating to the state of possessing or manifesting in multiple physical bodies or fleshy forms simultaneously. It is used to describe entities, particularly in speculative fiction or philosophy, that transcend a single biological vessel.

supermentdom

C1

A state or condition of absolute intellectual supremacy or a realm governed by an elite group of superior minds. It refers to the conceptual domain where cognitive power and mental prowess dictate the structure of authority or society.

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