antecedent
An antecedent is a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another. In grammar, it specifically refers to a word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun replaces or refers back to later in a sentence.
Beispiele
3 von 5We can't judge his current actions without looking at his personal antecedents.
We cannot evaluate his current behavior without considering his past history and background.
The legal counsel argued that there were no historical antecedents for such a restrictive policy.
The lawyer stated that no previous historical examples existed for this specific type of law.
He's a bit of a mystery; nobody really knows his antecedents or where he grew up.
He is quite mysterious because no one knows his family background or his past.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Break the word into parts: 'ante' means 'before' (like 'ante' in a card game) and 'cede' means 'to go'. An antecedent is something that 'goes before'.
Schnelles Quiz
The professor noted that the pronoun in the second paragraph lacked a clear _______, making the sentence confusing.
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: antecedent
Beispiele
We can't judge his current actions without looking at his personal antecedents.
everydayWe cannot evaluate his current behavior without considering his past history and background.
The legal counsel argued that there were no historical antecedents for such a restrictive policy.
formalThe lawyer stated that no previous historical examples existed for this specific type of law.
He's a bit of a mystery; nobody really knows his antecedents or where he grew up.
informalHe is quite mysterious because no one knows his family background or his past.
In the sentence 'John lost his keys,' 'John' is the grammatical antecedent of the pronoun 'his'.
academicIn this specific sentence, the name 'John' is the word that the pronoun 'his' refers to.
The economic crisis had several antecedents, including a housing bubble and loose lending standards.
businessThere were several prior events that led to the economic crisis, such as a housing bubble.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
without antecedent
Having no prior example or history; unprecedented.
antecedent to
Happening or existing before something else.
search for antecedents
Looking into the history or origins of a person or thing.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
An antecedent is simply something that came before; a precedent is a previous event that serves as a specific rule or guide for future cases.
Ancestor usually refers specifically to biological family members, while antecedent can refer to events, things, or words in a sentence.
Nutzungshinweise
The word is most frequently used in academic writing, law, and linguistics. When used in plural (antecedents), it often refers to a person's ancestors or past history.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'antecedent' when they mean 'precedent' in a legal context, or they use it in very casual conversation where 'background' or 'past' would be more natural.
Merkhilfe
Break the word into parts: 'ante' means 'before' (like 'ante' in a card game) and 'cede' means 'to go'. An antecedent is something that 'goes before'.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Latin 'antecedentem', which combines 'ante' (before) and 'cedere' (to go).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Western genealogy and legal systems, tracing antecedents is a common practice for establishing identity or legal rights.
Schnelles Quiz
The professor noted that the pronoun in the second paragraph lacked a clear _______, making the sentence confusing.
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: antecedent
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