B2 verb محايد

drought

/draʊt/

A drought is a prolonged period of time characterized by a lack of precipitation, leading to a severe shortage of water. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a continuous period without a particular item or activity, such as a lack of success in sports.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

The community had to restrict water usage during the summer drought.

The community had to restrict water usage during the summer drought.

2

The government is implementing new policies to mitigate the effects of the prolonged drought in the region.

The government is implementing new policies to mitigate the effects of the prolonged drought in the region.

3

I hope this rain finally breaks the drought we've been having lately.

I hope this rain finally breaks the drought we've been having lately.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
drought
صفة
droughty
مرتبط
dryness
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'D' for 'Dry' and 'Out' for 'Rough'. Drought makes the land 'Dry' and 'Out' of water.

اختبار سريع

After six months without rain, the farmers feared the _______ would destroy their crops.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: drought

أمثلة

1

The community had to restrict water usage during the summer drought.

everyday

The community had to restrict water usage during the summer drought.

2

The government is implementing new policies to mitigate the effects of the prolonged drought in the region.

formal

The government is implementing new policies to mitigate the effects of the prolonged drought in the region.

3

I hope this rain finally breaks the drought we've been having lately.

informal

I hope this rain finally breaks the drought we've been having lately.

4

Meteorological data suggests that the frequency of severe droughts has increased due to global climate shifts.

academic

Meteorological data suggests that the frequency of severe droughts has increased due to global climate shifts.

5

The company faced a revenue drought after its main product line became obsolete.

business

The company faced a revenue drought after its main product line became obsolete.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
drought
صفة
droughty
مرتبط
dryness

تلازمات شائعة

severe drought extreme water shortage
prolonged drought long-lasting water shortage
drought-stricken area a region suffering from drought
break the drought to end a period of no rain or no success
drought relief aid provided to those affected by drought

العبارات الشائعة

goal drought

a long period where a player or team fails to score

drought-resistant

plants or crops that can survive with very little water

water drought

a physical lack of water resources

يُخلط عادةً مع

drought vs draught

Draught (pronounced like 'draft') refers to a current of cool air or beer from a cask, whereas drought (pronounced like 'drowt') refers to a lack of rain.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Although it is primarily used to describe weather and environmental conditions, it is very common in journalism to use it metaphorically for a lack of success or money.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often struggle with the 'ought' spelling, sometimes confusing the pronunciation with 'thought' (/θɔːt/). Remember it rhymes with 'out'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'D' for 'Dry' and 'Out' for 'Rough'. Drought makes the land 'Dry' and 'Out' of water.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Old English 'drugath', meaning dryness, which comes from the Proto-Germanic root for 'dry'.

أنماط نحوية

Countable noun (can be plural: droughts) Often follows adjectives like 'severe', 'acute', or 'persistent' Usually used with the definite article 'the' when referring to a specific event
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In many agricultural societies, a drought is not just weather but a major economic and cultural disaster often referenced in literature and history.

اختبار سريع

After six months without rain, the farmers feared the _______ would destroy their crops.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: drought

كلمات ذات صلة

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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