気候
Kikou refers to the long-term weather patterns and atmospheric conditions of a specific region, such as average temperature and humidity. It is used to describe the general character of a place's environment over years or seasons rather than daily changes.
أمثلة
3 من 5日本の気候は四季がはっきりしています。
The climate of Japan has four distinct seasons.
本日は穏やかな気候に恵まれました。
Today, we were blessed with a mild climate.
この町の気候、結構好きだな。
I quite like the climate of this town.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Ki' (Spirit/Air) and 'Kou' (Seasons). It is the 'Spirit of the Seasons' that stays with a land forever.
اختبار سريع
沖縄は一年中、温かい( )です。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 気候
أمثلة
日本の気候は四季がはっきりしています。
everydayThe climate of Japan has four distinct seasons.
本日は穏やかな気候に恵まれました。
formalToday, we were blessed with a mild climate.
この町の気候、結構好きだな。
informalI quite like the climate of this town.
地球温暖化により、世界の気候が変化しています。
academicThe global climate is changing due to global warming.
気候の変化は、農業ビジネスに大きな影響を与えます。
businessChanges in climate have a significant impact on the agricultural business.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
気候風土
climate and natural features of a region
穏やかな気候
mild/temperate climate
気候帯
climate zone
يُخلط عادةً مع
Tenki refers to the short-term, daily weather (rainy, sunny), while kikou refers to long-term regional patterns.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use 'kikou' when discussing the geography or environment of a country or region. Do not use it when asking someone if they need an umbrella today; use 'tenki' for that.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often say 'Kyō no kikou wa nan desu ka?' to ask about today's weather. This is incorrect because kikou is not for daily forecasts.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Ki' (Spirit/Air) and 'Kou' (Seasons). It is the 'Spirit of the Seasons' that stays with a land forever.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese roots: 'ki' (atmosphere/spirit) and 'kou' (time/period/waiting for a season).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Japan's four distinct seasons (shiki) are a source of national pride, and describing the local 'kikou' is a common way to introduce one's hometown.
اختبار سريع
沖縄は一年中、温かい( )です。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 気候
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
家具
A1Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.
テーブル
A1A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.
椅子
A1A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.
ソファ
A1A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.
照明
A1Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.
喜び
A1A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.
悲しみ
A1The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.
恐怖
A1A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.
不安
A1A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.
心配
A1A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.
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