反対
Opposite or opposition. It is used to describe things that are in the reverse direction or to express disagreement with an opinion or plan.
أمثلة
3 من 5駅は反対の方向にあります。
The station is in the opposite direction.
政府はその案に反対しています。
The government is opposed to the proposal.
えー、私は反対かな。
Hmm, I think I'm against it.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.
اختبار سريع
私の意見に( )する人はいますか?
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 反対
أمثلة
駅は反対の方向にあります。
everydayThe station is in the opposite direction.
政府はその案に反対しています。
formalThe government is opposed to the proposal.
えー、私は反対かな。
informalHmm, I think I'm against it.
実験の結果は予想と反対だった。
academicThe experimental results were the opposite of the prediction.
反対意見があれば、おっしゃってください。
businessIf you have any opposing opinions, please speak up.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
反対を押し切る
to push through despite opposition
反対の立場
the opposite standpoint
真っ反対
completely opposite
يُخلط عادةً مع
Gyaku usually refers to physical inversion (upside down, backwards), while hantai is used for opposing opinions or being on the other side of a debate.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
When used as a verb, it requires the particle 'ni' (〜に反対する) to indicate what you are opposing.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often forget to add 'suru' when they want to say 'I disagree,' simply saying 'Watashi wa hantai' which sounds like 'I am the opposite' rather than 'I oppose.'
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'fan' (to reverse/turn over) and 'dui' (to face/answer).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japanese communication, expressing 'hantai' (opposition) directly can be seen as very strong; people often use softer expressions to maintain social harmony.
اختبار سريع
私の意見に( )する人はいますか?
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 反対
مفردات ذات صلة
The state of being strikingly different from something else...
矛盾A contradiction or inconsistency between two statements, act...
否定To deny, negate, or reject the truth or existence of somethi...
抵抗Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority,...
逆転逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation...
كلمات ذات صلة
音楽
A1Music refers to the art of arranging sounds in time through elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. It is used generally to describe any organized sound meant for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural ritual.
演奏
A1The act of performing music using one or more musical instruments. It refers to both the technical execution and the artistic expression of a piece of music.
合唱
A1A chorus or choir where multiple people sing together, often in harmony. It refers both to the act of singing in a group and the musical composition intended for such a group.
楽曲
A1A formal term referring to a musical composition or a specific piece of music. It is often used in the context of music production, industry discussions, or when referring to works on an album.
歌
A1A general term for a song or a piece of music that is sung. It can refer to modern pop songs, traditional Japanese folk songs, or even classical poetry intended to be chanted.
舞踊
A1舞踊 (buyō) refers to the art of dancing, specifically as a formal or traditional performance. While common dancing is often called 'odori' or 'dansu', 'buyō' usually implies a disciplined artistic expression or classical stage performance.
演劇
A1Engeki refers to the performing art of drama or theater, involving actors performing a story on a stage for an audience. It encompasses the entire production, including acting, scripts, and stagecraft.
劇
A1A noun referring to a theatrical play or drama performed on stage. It encompasses the performance itself, the story being told, and the act of dramatization.
運動
A1A noun referring to physical exercise, bodily movement, or a systematic campaign/movement. In an everyday context, it most commonly describes activities done to maintain health and fitness.
スポーツ
A1A general term used to describe physical activities involving skill and exertion, often governed by rules and played competitively or for recreation. In Japanese, it is a broad loanword encompassing everything from amateur hobbies to professional athletic events.
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