A1 noun तटस्थ #3,023 सबसे आम

反対

hantai ha̠nta̠i

Opposite or opposition. It is used to describe things that are in the reverse direction or to express disagreement with an opinion or plan.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

駅は反対の方向にあります。

The station is in the opposite direction.

2

政府はその案に反対しています。

The government is opposed to the proposal.

3

えー、私は反対かな。

Hmm, I think I'm against it.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
反対
Verb
反対する
क्रिया विशेषण
反対に
विशेषण
反対の
संबंधित
反対派
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.

त्वरित क्विज़

私の意見に( )する人はいますか?

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 反対

उदाहरण

1

駅は反対の方向にあります。

everyday

The station is in the opposite direction.

2

政府はその案に反対しています。

formal

The government is opposed to the proposal.

3

えー、私は反対かな。

informal

Hmm, I think I'm against it.

4

実験の結果は予想と反対だった。

academic

The experimental results were the opposite of the prediction.

5

反対意見があれば、おっしゃってください。

business

If you have any opposing opinions, please speak up.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
反対
Verb
反対する
क्रिया विशेषण
反対に
विशेषण
反対の
संबंधित
反対派

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

反対の方向 opposite direction
意見に反対する to oppose an opinion
反対側 the opposite side
絶対反対 absolute opposition
反対運動 opposition movement

सामान्य वाक्यांश

反対を押し切る

to push through despite opposition

反対の立場

the opposite standpoint

真っ反対

completely opposite

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

反対 vs 逆 (gyaku)

Gyaku usually refers to physical inversion (upside down, backwards), while hantai is used for opposing opinions or being on the other side of a debate.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

When used as a verb, it requires the particle 'ni' (〜に反対する) to indicate what you are opposing.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often forget to add 'suru' when they want to say 'I disagree,' simply saying 'Watashi wa hantai' which sounds like 'I am the opposite' rather than 'I oppose.'

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'fan' (to reverse/turn over) and 'dui' (to face/answer).

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Noun + に反対する (to oppose [noun]) 反対の + Noun (the opposite [noun])
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Japanese communication, expressing 'hantai' (opposition) directly can be seen as very strong; people often use softer expressions to maintain social harmony.

त्वरित क्विज़

私の意見に( )する人はいますか?

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 反対

संबंधित शब्द

顕著

C1

Refers to something that is remarkable, striking, or highly conspicuous. It is used to describe trends, differences, or characteristics that are clearly visible and cannot be ignored, often in analytical or formal contexts.

妥当

C1

Describes a decision, price, or conclusion that is appropriate, fair, and logically sound within a given context. It suggests that something is reasonable and justifiable based on common sense or established facts.

普遍

C1

Universality; the quality of being applicable to all cases or distributed everywhere within a particular scope. It refers to truths, values, or phenomena that remain valid regardless of time, place, or individual circumstances.

概念

C1

A general idea or abstract principle that represents the essential nature or characteristics of a category or phenomenon. It refers to the mental framework or understanding used to classify and interpret things in the world.

本質

C1

The core essence or fundamental nature of something that makes it what it is. It refers to the underlying reality or truth of a situation or object, often contrasted with its superficial appearance or secondary characteristics.

推移

C1

Refers to the gradual transition, movement, or change of a situation or state over time. It is primarily used to describe how a specific condition, value, or relationship progresses through different stages.

帰属

C1

Kizoku refers to the state of belonging to a specific group, organization, or category, or the legal attribution of rights, property, or responsibility. It is frequently used in psychological contexts regarding identity and in legal contexts regarding ownership or jurisdiction.

派生

C1

To derive or originate from a primary source, where a new element branches out from a foundational root. It is commonly used in technical contexts like linguistics, law, and science to describe how sub-concepts or variations develop from an original entity.

統合

C1

The act of combining or integrating multiple separate parts, systems, or organizations into a single, unified whole. It implies creating a cohesive structure where the individual components work together harmoniously or function as one entity.

方法論

C2

The systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study or a specific task. It refers not just to a specific method, but to the underlying principles and logic that guide how research or work should be conducted.

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