反対
Opposite or opposition. It is used to describe things that are in the reverse direction or to express disagreement with an opinion or plan.
Ejemplos
3 de 5駅は反対の方向にあります。
The station is in the opposite direction.
政府はその案に反対しています。
The government is opposed to the proposal.
えー、私は反対かな。
Hmm, I think I'm against it.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.
Quiz rápido
私の意見に( )する人はいますか?
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 反対
Ejemplos
駅は反対の方向にあります。
everydayThe station is in the opposite direction.
政府はその案に反対しています。
formalThe government is opposed to the proposal.
えー、私は反対かな。
informalHmm, I think I'm against it.
実験の結果は予想と反対だった。
academicThe experimental results were the opposite of the prediction.
反対意見があれば、おっしゃってください。
businessIf you have any opposing opinions, please speak up.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
反対を押し切る
to push through despite opposition
反対の立場
the opposite standpoint
真っ反対
completely opposite
Se confunde a menudo con
Gyaku usually refers to physical inversion (upside down, backwards), while hantai is used for opposing opinions or being on the other side of a debate.
Notas de uso
When used as a verb, it requires the particle 'ni' (〜に反対する) to indicate what you are opposing.
Errores comunes
Learners often forget to add 'suru' when they want to say 'I disagree,' simply saying 'Watashi wa hantai' which sounds like 'I am the opposite' rather than 'I oppose.'
Truco para recordar
The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'fan' (to reverse/turn over) and 'dui' (to face/answer).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japanese communication, expressing 'hantai' (opposition) directly can be seen as very strong; people often use softer expressions to maintain social harmony.
Quiz rápido
私の意見に( )する人はいますか?
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 反対
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Palabras relacionadas
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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