A1 noun Neutral #3,023 más común

反対

hantai ha̠nta̠i

Opposite or opposition. It is used to describe things that are in the reverse direction or to express disagreement with an opinion or plan.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

駅は反対の方向にあります。

The station is in the opposite direction.

2

政府はその案に反対しています。

The government is opposed to the proposal.

3

えー、私は反対かな。

Hmm, I think I'm against it.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
反対
Verb
反対する
Adverbio
反対に
Adjetivo
反対の
Relacionado
反対派
💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.

Quiz rápido

私の意見に( )する人はいますか?

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 反対

Ejemplos

1

駅は反対の方向にあります。

everyday

The station is in the opposite direction.

2

政府はその案に反対しています。

formal

The government is opposed to the proposal.

3

えー、私は反対かな。

informal

Hmm, I think I'm against it.

4

実験の結果は予想と反対だった。

academic

The experimental results were the opposite of the prediction.

5

反対意見があれば、おっしゃってください。

business

If you have any opposing opinions, please speak up.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
反対
Verb
反対する
Adverbio
反対に
Adjetivo
反対の
Relacionado
反対派

Colocaciones comunes

反対の方向 opposite direction
意見に反対する to oppose an opinion
反対側 the opposite side
絶対反対 absolute opposition
反対運動 opposition movement

Frases Comunes

反対を押し切る

to push through despite opposition

反対の立場

the opposite standpoint

真っ反対

completely opposite

Se confunde a menudo con

反対 vs 逆 (gyaku)

Gyaku usually refers to physical inversion (upside down, backwards), while hantai is used for opposing opinions or being on the other side of a debate.

📝

Notas de uso

When used as a verb, it requires the particle 'ni' (〜に反対する) to indicate what you are opposing.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often forget to add 'suru' when they want to say 'I disagree,' simply saying 'Watashi wa hantai' which sounds like 'I am the opposite' rather than 'I oppose.'

💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'fan' (to reverse/turn over) and 'dui' (to face/answer).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + に反対する (to oppose [noun]) 反対の + Noun (the opposite [noun])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japanese communication, expressing 'hantai' (opposition) directly can be seen as very strong; people often use softer expressions to maintain social harmony.

Quiz rápido

私の意見に( )する人はいますか?

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 反対

Palabras relacionadas

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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