A1 noun Neutro #3,023 mais comum

反対

hantai ha̠nta̠i

Opposite or opposition. It is used to describe things that are in the reverse direction or to express disagreement with an opinion or plan.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

駅は反対の方向にあります。

The station is in the opposite direction.

2

政府はその案に反対しています。

The government is opposed to the proposal.

3

えー、私は反対かな。

Hmm, I think I'm against it.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
反対
Verb
反対する
Advérbio
反対に
Adjetivo
反対の
Relacionado
反対派
💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.

Quiz rápido

私の意見に( )する人はいますか?

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 反対

Exemplos

1

駅は反対の方向にあります。

everyday

The station is in the opposite direction.

2

政府はその案に反対しています。

formal

The government is opposed to the proposal.

3

えー、私は反対かな。

informal

Hmm, I think I'm against it.

4

実験の結果は予想と反対だった。

academic

The experimental results were the opposite of the prediction.

5

反対意見があれば、おっしゃってください。

business

If you have any opposing opinions, please speak up.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
反対
Verb
反対する
Advérbio
反対に
Adjetivo
反対の
Relacionado
反対派

Colocações comuns

反対の方向 opposite direction
意見に反対する to oppose an opinion
反対側 the opposite side
絶対反対 absolute opposition
反対運動 opposition movement

Frases Comuns

反対を押し切る

to push through despite opposition

反対の立場

the opposite standpoint

真っ反対

completely opposite

Frequentemente confundido com

反対 vs 逆 (gyaku)

Gyaku usually refers to physical inversion (upside down, backwards), while hantai is used for opposing opinions or being on the other side of a debate.

📝

Notas de uso

When used as a verb, it requires the particle 'ni' (〜に反対する) to indicate what you are opposing.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often forget to add 'suru' when they want to say 'I disagree,' simply saying 'Watashi wa hantai' which sounds like 'I am the opposite' rather than 'I oppose.'

💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'fan' (to reverse/turn over) and 'dui' (to face/answer).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + に反対する (to oppose [noun]) 反対の + Noun (the opposite [noun])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japanese communication, expressing 'hantai' (opposition) directly can be seen as very strong; people often use softer expressions to maintain social harmony.

Quiz rápido

私の意見に( )する人はいますか?

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 反対

Palavras relacionadas

打ち合わせ

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A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

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An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

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A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

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The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

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A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

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A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

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A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

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Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

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A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

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A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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