反対
Opposite or opposition. It is used to describe things that are in the reverse direction or to express disagreement with an opinion or plan.
Exemplos
3 de 5駅は反対の方向にあります。
The station is in the opposite direction.
政府はその案に反対しています。
The government is opposed to the proposal.
えー、私は反対かな。
Hmm, I think I'm against it.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.
Quiz rápido
私の意見に( )する人はいますか?
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 反対
Exemplos
駅は反対の方向にあります。
everydayThe station is in the opposite direction.
政府はその案に反対しています。
formalThe government is opposed to the proposal.
えー、私は反対かな。
informalHmm, I think I'm against it.
実験の結果は予想と反対だった。
academicThe experimental results were the opposite of the prediction.
反対意見があれば、おっしゃってください。
businessIf you have any opposing opinions, please speak up.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
反対を押し切る
to push through despite opposition
反対の立場
the opposite standpoint
真っ反対
completely opposite
Frequentemente confundido com
Gyaku usually refers to physical inversion (upside down, backwards), while hantai is used for opposing opinions or being on the other side of a debate.
Notas de uso
When used as a verb, it requires the particle 'ni' (〜に反対する) to indicate what you are opposing.
Erros comuns
Learners often forget to add 'suru' when they want to say 'I disagree,' simply saying 'Watashi wa hantai' which sounds like 'I am the opposite' rather than 'I oppose.'
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 反 means 'anti' or 'reverse'. Think of a person turning back from a path they disagree with.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'fan' (to reverse/turn over) and 'dui' (to face/answer).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese communication, expressing 'hantai' (opposition) directly can be seen as very strong; people often use softer expressions to maintain social harmony.
Quiz rápido
私の意見に( )する人はいますか?
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 反対
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