禁止
The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.
أمثلة
3 من 5ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
Smoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
Photography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
I'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
اختبار سريع
この池（いけ）での釣り（つり）は____です。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 禁止
أمثلة
ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
everydaySmoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
formalPhotography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
informalI'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
許可なく実験室へ入ることは禁止されている。
academicEntering the laboratory without permission is prohibited.
副業は就業規則により禁止されています。
businessSide jobs are prohibited by the work regulations.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
飲食禁止
No eating or drinking
出場禁止
Suspension (from a game/event)
使用禁止
Out of use / Prohibited from use
يُخلط عادةً مع
Teishi means a temporary stop or suspension of movement/service, whereas Kinshi means something is forbidden by rule.
Chūshi means to cancel or call off a planned event, while Kinshi is a prohibition of an action.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Kinshi is very common on signs in Japan. While it can be a strong word, it is the standard way to express 'No [Activity]' in public instructions.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes use 'kinshi' when they simply want to say 'don't do that' to a friend. In casual speech, '~cha dame' is more natural than calling it 'kinshi'.
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kin' (禁) means to warn or restrict and 'shi' (止) means to stop.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Japan has many specific 'Kinshi' signs in public spaces (parks, trains, etc.) to maintain social harmony and order.
اختبار سريع
この池（いけ）での釣り（つり）は____です。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 禁止
مفردات ذات صلة
A limitation or restriction placed on the amount, number, sc...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
違反Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describ...
規則A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that gover...
罰則A set of rules or regulations that specify the punishments f...
كلمات ذات صلة
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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