禁止
The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.
Exemplos
3 de 5ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
Smoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
Photography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
I'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
Quiz rápido
この池（いけ）での釣り（つり）は____です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 禁止
Exemplos
ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
everydaySmoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
formalPhotography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
informalI'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
許可なく実験室へ入ることは禁止されている。
academicEntering the laboratory without permission is prohibited.
副業は就業規則により禁止されています。
businessSide jobs are prohibited by the work regulations.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
飲食禁止
No eating or drinking
出場禁止
Suspension (from a game/event)
使用禁止
Out of use / Prohibited from use
Frequentemente confundido com
Teishi means a temporary stop or suspension of movement/service, whereas Kinshi means something is forbidden by rule.
Chūshi means to cancel or call off a planned event, while Kinshi is a prohibition of an action.
Notas de uso
Kinshi is very common on signs in Japan. While it can be a strong word, it is the standard way to express 'No [Activity]' in public instructions.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'kinshi' when they simply want to say 'don't do that' to a friend. In casual speech, '~cha dame' is more natural than calling it 'kinshi'.
Dica de memorização
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kin' (禁) means to warn or restrict and 'shi' (止) means to stop.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Japan has many specific 'Kinshi' signs in public spaces (parks, trains, etc.) to maintain social harmony and order.
Quiz rápido
この池（いけ）での釣り（つり）は____です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 禁止
Vocabulário relacionado
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