禁止
The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.
Exemples
3 sur 5ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
Smoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
Photography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
I'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
Quiz rapide
この池（いけ）での釣り（つり）は____です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 禁止
Exemples
ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
everydaySmoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
formalPhotography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
informalI'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
許可なく実験室へ入ることは禁止されている。
academicEntering the laboratory without permission is prohibited.
副業は就業規則により禁止されています。
businessSide jobs are prohibited by the work regulations.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
飲食禁止
No eating or drinking
出場禁止
Suspension (from a game/event)
使用禁止
Out of use / Prohibited from use
Souvent confondu avec
Teishi means a temporary stop or suspension of movement/service, whereas Kinshi means something is forbidden by rule.
Chūshi means to cancel or call off a planned event, while Kinshi is a prohibition of an action.
Notes d'usage
Kinshi is very common on signs in Japan. While it can be a strong word, it is the standard way to express 'No [Activity]' in public instructions.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'kinshi' when they simply want to say 'don't do that' to a friend. In casual speech, '~cha dame' is more natural than calling it 'kinshi'.
Astuce mémo
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kin' (禁) means to warn or restrict and 'shi' (止) means to stop.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japan has many specific 'Kinshi' signs in public spaces (parks, trains, etc.) to maintain social harmony and order.
Quiz rapide
この池（いけ）での釣り（つり）は____です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 禁止
Vocabulaire associé
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違反Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describ...
規則A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that gover...
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Mots lis
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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