A1 noun Neutral #2,558 más común

禁止

kinshi /kiɲɕi/

The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。

Smoking here is prohibited.

2

本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。

Photography inside this building is strictly prohibited.

3

ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。

I'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
禁止
Verb
禁止する
Relacionado
禁じ手
💡

Truco para recordar

Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.

Quiz rápido

この池(いけ)での釣り(つり)は____です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 禁止

Ejemplos

1

ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。

everyday

Smoking here is prohibited.

2

本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。

formal

Photography inside this building is strictly prohibited.

3

ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。

informal

I'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.

4

許可なく実験室へ入ることは禁止されている。

academic

Entering the laboratory without permission is prohibited.

5

副業は就業規則により禁止されています。

business

Side jobs are prohibited by the work regulations.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
禁止
Verb
禁止する
Relacionado
禁じ手

Colocaciones comunes

立入禁止 No Entry
駐車禁止 No Parking
全面禁止 Total ban
禁止命令 Prohibition order
外出禁止 Grounded / Curfew

Frases Comunes

飲食禁止

No eating or drinking

出場禁止

Suspension (from a game/event)

使用禁止

Out of use / Prohibited from use

Se confunde a menudo con

禁止 vs 停止

Teishi means a temporary stop or suspension of movement/service, whereas Kinshi means something is forbidden by rule.

禁止 vs 中止

Chūshi means to cancel or call off a planned event, while Kinshi is a prohibition of an action.

📝

Notas de uso

Kinshi is very common on signs in Japan. While it can be a strong word, it is the standard way to express 'No [Activity]' in public instructions.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 'kinshi' when they simply want to say 'don't do that' to a friend. In casual speech, '~cha dame' is more natural than calling it 'kinshi'.

💡

Truco para recordar

Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kin' (禁) means to warn or restrict and 'shi' (止) means to stop.

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + 禁止 (e.g., 駐車禁止) Action + は禁止です Action + を禁止する
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan has many specific 'Kinshi' signs in public spaces (parks, trains, etc.) to maintain social harmony and order.

Quiz rápido

この池(いけ)での釣り(つり)は____です。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 禁止

Palabras relacionadas

学会

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An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

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A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

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A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

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A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

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A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

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Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

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A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

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A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

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A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

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A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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