禁止
The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.
Ejemplos
3 de 5ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
Smoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
Photography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
I'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
Quiz rápido
この池(いけ)での釣り(つり)は____です。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 禁止
Ejemplos
ここでタバコを吸うのは禁止です。
everydaySmoking here is prohibited.
本館内での写真撮影は禁止されております。
formalPhotography inside this building is strictly prohibited.
ダイエット中だから、夜のアイスは禁止だよ。
informalI'm on a diet, so ice cream at night is off-limits.
許可なく実験室へ入ることは禁止されている。
academicEntering the laboratory without permission is prohibited.
副業は就業規則により禁止されています。
businessSide jobs are prohibited by the work regulations.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
飲食禁止
No eating or drinking
出場禁止
Suspension (from a game/event)
使用禁止
Out of use / Prohibited from use
Se confunde a menudo con
Teishi means a temporary stop or suspension of movement/service, whereas Kinshi means something is forbidden by rule.
Chūshi means to cancel or call off a planned event, while Kinshi is a prohibition of an action.
Notas de uso
Kinshi is very common on signs in Japan. While it can be a strong word, it is the standard way to express 'No [Activity]' in public instructions.
Errores comunes
Learners sometimes use 'kinshi' when they simply want to say 'don't do that' to a friend. In casual speech, '~cha dame' is more natural than calling it 'kinshi'.
Truco para recordar
Look at the first kanji 禁. It has 'forest' (林) under a 'sign' (示). Imagine a sign in front of a forest saying 'Do not enter!'.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kin' (禁) means to warn or restrict and 'shi' (止) means to stop.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Japan has many specific 'Kinshi' signs in public spaces (parks, trains, etc.) to maintain social harmony and order.
Quiz rápido
この池(いけ)での釣り(つり)は____です。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 禁止
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