依頼
A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.
أمثلة
3 من 5友達に引っ越しの手伝いを依頼しました。
I asked my friend to help me move.
弁護士に法律相談を依頼しました。
I requested a legal consultation from a lawyer.
ちょっと、これ依頼してもいい?
Hey, can I ask you to handle this?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think 'I rely' on you. The 'I' in Irai sounds like the English 'I', and you make a request when you need to rely on someone.
اختبار سريع
プロのカメラマンに撮影を___しました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 依頼
أمثلة
友達に引っ越しの手伝いを依頼しました。
everydayI asked my friend to help me move.
弁護士に法律相談を依頼しました。
formalI requested a legal consultation from a lawyer.
ちょっと、これ依頼してもいい?
informalHey, can I ask you to handle this?
大学は専門機関に調査を依頼した。
academicThe university commissioned a study from a specialized institution.
新しいプロジェクトのデザインを依頼したいです。
businessI would like to request a design for the new project.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
依頼書
written request / order form
依頼主
the client / person making the request
外部依頼
outsourcing / external request
يُخلط عادةً مع
Chuumon is specifically for ordering goods or services with a fixed price, whereas irai is a general request for an action or favor.
Tanomu is the common verb for 'asking a favor'; irai is more formal and often implies a professional commission.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
It is most frequently used as a suru-verb (依頼する). While it can be used for small favors, it carries a more business-like or official tone than the everyday 'tanomu'.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes use 'irai' when they just want to ask a question; in that case, 'shitsumon' (質問) is the correct word.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think 'I rely' on you. The 'I' in Irai sounds like the English 'I', and you make a request when you need to rely on someone.
أصل الكلمة
From the Chinese characters 依 (depend on) and 頼 (trust/request).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japanese business culture, an 'irai' is often preceded by polite apologies for the person's busyness to maintain social harmony.
اختبار سريع
プロのカメラマンに撮影を___しました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 依頼
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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