依頼
A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.
مثالها
3 از 5友達に引っ越しの手伝いを依頼しました。
I asked my friend to help me move.
弁護士に法律相談を依頼しました。
I requested a legal consultation from a lawyer.
ちょっと、これ依頼してもいい?
Hey, can I ask you to handle this?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think 'I rely' on you. The 'I' in Irai sounds like the English 'I', and you make a request when you need to rely on someone.
آزمون سریع
プロのカメラマンに撮影を___しました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 依頼
مثالها
友達に引っ越しの手伝いを依頼しました。
everydayI asked my friend to help me move.
弁護士に法律相談を依頼しました。
formalI requested a legal consultation from a lawyer.
ちょっと、これ依頼してもいい?
informalHey, can I ask you to handle this?
大学は専門機関に調査を依頼した。
academicThe university commissioned a study from a specialized institution.
新しいプロジェクトのデザインを依頼したいです。
businessI would like to request a design for the new project.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
依頼書
written request / order form
依頼主
the client / person making the request
外部依頼
outsourcing / external request
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Chuumon is specifically for ordering goods or services with a fixed price, whereas irai is a general request for an action or favor.
Tanomu is the common verb for 'asking a favor'; irai is more formal and often implies a professional commission.
نکات کاربردی
It is most frequently used as a suru-verb (依頼する). While it can be used for small favors, it carries a more business-like or official tone than the everyday 'tanomu'.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use 'irai' when they just want to ask a question; in that case, 'shitsumon' (質問) is the correct word.
راهنمای حفظ
Think 'I rely' on you. The 'I' in Irai sounds like the English 'I', and you make a request when you need to rely on someone.
ریشه کلمه
From the Chinese characters 依 (depend on) and 頼 (trust/request).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japanese business culture, an 'irai' is often preceded by polite apologies for the person's busyness to maintain social harmony.
آزمون سریع
プロのカメラマンに撮影を___しました。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 依頼
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
航空券
A1An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.
芸術
A1Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.
美術
A1Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.
絵画
A1Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.
彫刻
A1A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.
工芸
A1Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.
陶芸
A1The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.
書道
A1The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.
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