比喩

A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.

The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.

Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.

To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.

Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.

Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.

The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.

An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.

The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.

To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.