比喩

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.

Inevitability or necessity. The quality of being certain to happen or being logically required.

Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.

A general explanation or summary of the main points of a subject. It provides an overview without going into deep detail.

Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.

A person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule. Important for discussing limitations in academic theories.

The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.

Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.

To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.

Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.