B2 noun Neutre

比喩

/çi.jɯ/

A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

「人生は旅だ」というのは有名な比喩である。

'Life is a journey' is a famous metaphor.

2

文学作品における比喩表現を分析する。

Analyze metaphorical expressions in literary works.

3

難しい概念を説明するために、適切な比喩を用いる。

Use appropriate metaphors to explain difficult concepts.

Famille de mots

Nom
比喩
Verb
比喩する
Adverbe
比喩的に
Adjectif
比喩的な
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Hi' (compare) and 'Yu' (enlighten/illustrate). Comparing to illustrate.

Quiz rapide

詩人は美しい言葉や( )を使って感情を表現する。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 比喩

Exemples

1

「人生は旅だ」というのは有名な比喩である。

everyday

'Life is a journey' is a famous metaphor.

2

文学作品における比喩表現を分析する。

academic

Analyze metaphorical expressions in literary works.

3

難しい概念を説明するために、適切な比喩を用いる。

formal

Use appropriate metaphors to explain difficult concepts.

4

たとえ話をしてよ。

informal

Give me an analogy.

5

ビジネスの世界を戦場に比喩することが多い。

business

The business world is often compared to a battlefield.

Famille de mots

Nom
比喩
Verb
比喩する
Adverbe
比喩的に
Adjectif
比喩的な

Collocations courantes

比喩表現 metaphorical expression
比喩を用いる to use a metaphor
比喩的に言う to speak metaphorically
巧みな比喩 skillful metaphor
比喩を借りる to borrow a metaphor

Phrases Courantes

比喩を交える

to mix in metaphors

Souvent confondu avec

比喩 vs たとえ

Tatoe is the native Japanese word for 'example' or 'analogy'. Hiyu is the more academic term for 'metaphor/figure of speech'.

📝

Notes d'usage

Commonly discussed in language arts and literature classes.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Writing the kanji 'Hiyu' incorrectly; 'Yu' is a bit rare.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Hi' (compare) and 'Yu' (enlighten/illustrate). Comparing to illustrate.

📖

Origine du mot

From 'Hi' (comparison) and 'Yu' (analogy/metaphor).

Modèles grammaticaux

〜を〜に比喩する 比喩的な表現

Quiz rapide

詩人は美しい言葉や( )を使って感情を表現する。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 比喩

Plus de mots sur education

応用

A1

The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.

基本

A1

Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.

指導

A1

Guidance, leadership, or instruction provided by someone with more knowledge or experience. It is commonly used in schools, sports, and workplaces to describe the act of coaching or mentoring others.

奨励

B1

The act of encouraging or promoting a particular action, behavior, or activity.

卓越

B2

To be far superior to others in ability, quality, or skill. It describes being outstanding and surpassing the average level significantly.

適性

B2

A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.

偏重

B2

Placing too much importance or weight on one particular aspect while neglecting others. It implies an unhealthy imbalance.

恣意的

B2

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.

必然性

B2

Inevitability or necessity. The quality of being certain to happen or being logically required.

有益

B2

Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.

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