B2 noun 중립

比喩

/çi.jɯ/

A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.

예시

3 / 5
1

「人生は旅だ」というのは有名な比喩である。

'Life is a journey' is a famous metaphor.

2

文学作品における比喩表現を分析する。

Analyze metaphorical expressions in literary works.

3

難しい概念を説明するために、適切な比喩を用いる。

Use appropriate metaphors to explain difficult concepts.

어휘 가족

명사
比喩
Verb
比喩する
부사
比喩的に
형용사
比喩的な
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Hi' (compare) and 'Yu' (enlighten/illustrate). Comparing to illustrate.

빠른 퀴즈

詩人は美しい言葉や( )を使って感情を表現する。

정답!

정답은: 比喩

예시

1

「人生は旅だ」というのは有名な比喩である。

everyday

'Life is a journey' is a famous metaphor.

2

文学作品における比喩表現を分析する。

academic

Analyze metaphorical expressions in literary works.

3

難しい概念を説明するために、適切な比喩を用いる。

formal

Use appropriate metaphors to explain difficult concepts.

4

たとえ話をしてよ。

informal

Give me an analogy.

5

ビジネスの世界を戦場に比喩することが多い。

business

The business world is often compared to a battlefield.

어휘 가족

명사
比喩
Verb
比喩する
부사
比喩的に
형용사
比喩的な

자주 쓰는 조합

比喩表現 metaphorical expression
比喩を用いる to use a metaphor
比喩的に言う to speak metaphorically
巧みな比喩 skillful metaphor
比喩を借りる to borrow a metaphor

자주 쓰는 구문

比喩を交える

to mix in metaphors

자주 혼동되는 단어

比喩 vs たとえ

Tatoe is the native Japanese word for 'example' or 'analogy'. Hiyu is the more academic term for 'metaphor/figure of speech'.

📝

사용 참고사항

Commonly discussed in language arts and literature classes.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Writing the kanji 'Hiyu' incorrectly; 'Yu' is a bit rare.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Hi' (compare) and 'Yu' (enlighten/illustrate). Comparing to illustrate.

📖

어원

From 'Hi' (comparison) and 'Yu' (analogy/metaphor).

문법 패턴

〜を〜に比喩する 比喩的な表現

빠른 퀴즈

詩人は美しい言葉や( )を使って感情を表現する。

정답!

정답은: 比喩

education 관련 단어

識字

B2

The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill for education and participation in modern society.

比重

B2

Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.

翻訳

B2

To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.

知識

A1

Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.

抽象的

A1

Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.

基礎

A1

The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.

概論

B2

An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.

義務教育

B2

The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.

精通

B2

To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.

反復

B2

The act of repeating an action or process multiple times. It is often used in the context of learning, training, or recurring patterns in nature.

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